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Despite this progress, the number of LD datasets in critical domains such as economics, statistics, and finance remain limited. Our research reveals several systemic barriers: |
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-* **Paradigm mismatch**: Modern data exchange standards (such as [[SDMX>>url:https://sdmx.org/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[SIMS (ESS, ESMS, ESQRS)>>url:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/64157/4373903/SIMS-2-0-Revised-standards-November-2015-ESSC-final.pdf/47c0b80d-0e19-4777-8f9e-28f89f82ce18||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], DDI [[XBRL>>url:https://www.xbrl.org/Specification/XBRL-2.1/REC-2003-12-31/XBRL-2.1-REC-2003-12-31+corrected-errata-2013-02-20.html||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[UN/EDIFACT>>url:https://unece.org/trade/uncefact||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[NIEM>>url:https://www.niem.gov/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[HL7>>url:https://www.hl7.org/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]]) are developed within an object-oriented paradigm, which is not inherently compatible with Semantic Web principles. |
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+* **Paradigm mismatch**: Modern data exchange standards (such as [[SDMX>>url:https://sdmx.org/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[SIMS (ESS, ESMS, ESQRS)>>url:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/64157/4373903/SIMS-2-0-Revised-standards-November-2015-ESSC-final.pdf/47c0b80d-0e19-4777-8f9e-28f89f82ce18||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[DDI>>https://ddialliance.org/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[XBRL>>url:https://www.xbrl.org/Specification/XBRL-2.1/REC-2003-12-31/XBRL-2.1-REC-2003-12-31+corrected-errata-2013-02-20.html||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[UN/EDIFACT>>url:https://unece.org/trade/uncefact||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[NIEM>>url:https://www.niem.gov/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]], [[HL7>>url:https://www.hl7.org/||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]]) are developed within an object-oriented paradigm, which is not inherently compatible with Semantic Web principles. |
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* **Lack of identifiers**: Widely used classifications and reference systems are typically published as tables, codelists, and hierarchies without persistent identifiers ([[URIs>>https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/uri-spec.html||rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"]]), making integration in a Linked Data environment difficult. |
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* **URI persistence issues**: There is limited support for persistent URIs for elements of standards, classifications, and references, as well as poor handling of URI dereferencing, which reduces the long-term usability of data. |
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