Changes for page Guidelines for SDMX Data Structure Definitions
Last modified by Artur K. on 2026/05/29 14:28
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... ... @@ -389,19 +389,20 @@ 389 389 390 390 **Table 9. Minimum requirements for DSDs~*~*** 391 391 392 -|(% style="width:205px" %)**Question**|(% style="width:272px" %)**Concept**|(% style="width:178px" %)**COG**|(% style="width:270px" %)**Code list**|(% style="width:690px" %)**Time series Cross-section** 393 -|(% style="width:205px" %)Where?|(% style="width:272px" %)reference area|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)revision|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. attribute or dimension 394 -|(% style="width:205px" %)What?|(% style="width:272px" %)“indicator”|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)domain|(% style="width:690px" %)one or multiple dimensions 395 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit of measure|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. attribute or dimension 396 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit multiplier|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute 397 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)decimals|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute 398 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)//adjustment//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. not relevant 399 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)format|(% style="width:690px" %)dimension mand. att. 400 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time format|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute 401 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period – collection|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. cond. att. 402 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)data update – last update|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)time stamp|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute 403 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How often?|(% style="width:272px" %)//frequency//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. or not relevant 404 -|(% colspan="2" style="width:477px" %)How much? observation value|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)numeric|(% style="width:690px" %)dimension measure 392 +(% style="width:1308.83px" %) 393 +|(% style="width:205px" %)**Question**|(% style="width:272px" %)**Concept**|(% style="width:178px" %)**COG**|(% style="width:270px" %)**Code list**|(% style="width:290px" %)**Time series**|(% style="width:221px" %)**Cross-section** 394 +|(% style="width:205px" %)Where?|(% style="width:272px" %)reference area|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)revision|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mand. attribute or dimension 395 +|(% style="width:205px" %)What?|(% style="width:272px" %)“indicator”|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)domain|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)one or multiple dimensions 396 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit of measure|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mand. attribute or dimension 397 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit multiplier|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute 398 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)decimals|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute 399 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)//adjustment//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att.|(% style="width:221px" %) not relevant 400 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)format|(% style="width:290px" %)dimension|(% style="width:221px" %)mand. att. 401 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time format|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute 402 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period – collection|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att.|(% style="width:221px" %)cond. att. 403 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)data update – last update|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)time stamp|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute 404 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How often?|(% style="width:272px" %)//frequency//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att. or|(% style="width:221px" %)not relevant 405 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How much?|(% style="width:272px" %)observation value|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)numeric|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:290px" %) measure 405 405 406 406 ~*~*Concepts in //italics// are only relevant for time series DSDs. An “X” in the COG column means the concept is defined in the COG. Code list “development” means that the SWG will develop a code list to be recommended in the COG; “revision” means that the code list is recommended by the COG and under revision by the SWG; “format” means that a format is defined by another concept; “text”, “time stamp”, and “numeric” provide data types used for uncoded concepts. 407 407 ... ... @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ 411 411 412 412 |**Question**|**Concept**|**COG**|**Code list**|**TS**|**CS**|**Scenario** 413 413 |Who?|compiling agency|X|development|((( 414 -conditional (sibling) 415 +conditional (sibling) 415 415 )))|conditional (obs. level)|data provider different from data compiler 416 416 |Who?|((( 417 417 confidentiality status – observation ... ... @@ -502,42 +502,75 @@ 502 502 503 503 In case no (suitable) DSD is available, the actual process of specifying a new DSD is started. Figure 7 depicts this process (step 4.3. in Figure 1). It encompasses the specification of concepts, code lists, and data formats. All three specification steps include the identification of already existing artefacts that could be reused or modified to satisfy the requirements at hand and the definition of new artefacts in case no suitable artefacts are detected. Several iterations of steps 1 (specification of concepts; see Figure 8) and 2 (specification of code lists; see Figure°13) may be necessary, including revisions of the decision concerning the data structuring approach. Finally all artefacts defined in the previous steps are put together into a DSD. 504 504 505 -==== Figure 7. New DSD specification process ==== 506 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 507 +[[image:1768470705894-724.png]] 506 506 509 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure7.NewDSDspecificationprocess" %) 510 +Figure 7. New DSD specification process 511 + 507 507 Figure 8 outlines step 4.3.1, the process of concept specification. It covers the decision on the structuring approach, the identification of relevant concepts and the assessment of their suitability, the definition of new concepts, concept roles, and attribute attachment levels. 508 508 509 -==== Figure 8. Concept specification process ==== 514 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 515 +[[image:1768470729899-225.png]] 510 510 517 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure8.Conceptspecificationprocess" %) 518 +Figure 8. Concept specification process 519 + 511 511 Both, the decision on reuse of existing concepts as well as the definition of new ones, may lead back to a revision of the data structuring approach. For example, it could turn out that a certain concept needs to be broken down further which may lead from a “few composite dimensions” to a “many pure dimensions” approach. Figure 9 provides the design options involved in the decision on a data structuring approach. The options are defined in terms of the number of DSDs and the number of concepts (especially dimensions). The reasonability and feasibility of these options depend on the context of the present data exchange(s) as defined in the first step of the overall design process and on the content of the data exchange with respect to concepts. 512 512 513 -==== Figure 9. DSD design options ==== 522 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 523 +[[image:1768470752201-691.png]] 514 514 525 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure9.DSDdesignoptions" %) 526 +Figure 9. DSD design options 527 + 515 515 In the second step of new DSD design, relevant existing concepts are identified. Figure 10 indicates potential sources of those concepts such as the SDMX COG for cross-domain concepts, global or other DSDs as already identified earlier in the process, and domain standards such as the UN's System of National Accounts Manual 2008 for domain-specific concepts. 516 516 517 -==== Figure 10. Potential sources of concepts and definitions ==== 530 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 531 +[[image:1768470775109-874.png]] 518 518 533 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure10.Potentialsourcesofconceptsanddefinitions" %) 534 +Figure 10. Potential sources of concepts and definitions 535 + 519 519 The definition of new concepts (step 4.3.1.4.2.) is necessary if no (suitable) concept can be reused. It entails giving each concept a name, a code, and a definition. Further details about the usage of the concepts in the DSD are specified in steps 4.3.1.5. (concept roles), 4.3.1.6. (dimension groups), and 4.3.1.7. (attribute attachment levels). Figure 11 and 12 summarize the possible concept roles and attribute attachment levels. 520 520 521 521 The second step in the process of defining a new DSD is the specification of code lists for all coded concepts. All dimensions must be coded (with time being an exception to this rule); attributes may be coded. For uncoded concepts, a data format has to be specified. Existing formats may be reused or new ones defined. An example is the time format that is specified in the SDMX COG. Figure 13 illustrates the code list specification process. If no relevant and suitable code list exists, a new one will be defined or a partially suitable one will be adapted (see Figure 16). Suitable code lists can simply be reused via reference. 522 522 540 +[[image:1768470796725-270.png]] 523 523 542 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 543 +Figure 11. Possible concept roles 544 + 545 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 546 +[[image:1768470829131-599.png]] 547 + 548 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 549 +Figure 12. Possible attribute attachment levels 550 + 551 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 552 +[[image:1768470860119-204.png]] 553 + 524 524 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure13.Codelistspecificationprocess" %) 525 525 Figure 13. Code list specification process 526 526 527 - 557 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 528 528 Figure 14 recaps the priorities given to different types of existing code lists when searching for candidates for reuse (step 4.3.2.1.). Code lists recommended by the SDMX COG (and maintained by the SDMX consortium) are ranked the highest. 529 529 560 +[[image:1768470878394-873.png]] 530 530 531 531 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure14.Priorityrankingofexistingcodelistsforreuse" %) 532 532 Figure 14. Priority ranking of existing code lists for reuse 533 533 534 - 565 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 535 535 Figure 15 summarizes the aspects to be considered in the evaluation of the suitability of existing code lists (step 4.3.2.2.). Figure 16 summarizes the scenarios of adapting existing code lists that do not fully meet the specified needs (step 4.3.2.3.2). For a detailed description of the cases of partial unsuitability see section 2.1. above. 536 536 568 +[[image:1768470896763-366.png]] 537 537 538 538 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure15.Aspectsofcodelistsuitability" %) 539 539 Figure 15. Aspects of code list suitability 540 540 573 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 574 +[[image:1768470911321-123.png]] 541 541 542 542 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure16.Codelistmodificationscenarios" %) 543 543 Figure 16. Code list modification scenarios ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,11 @@ 550 550 551 551 Figure 17 provides an overview of all steps in the DSD design process as described in the previous subsections 1. to 3. Figure 18 compiles those steps into a checklist for DSD designers to help them make sure all aspects are considered. 552 552 587 +[[image:1768471052577-528.png]] 588 + 553 553 Figure 17. DSD design process 554 554 591 +[[image:1768470939545-136.png]] 555 555 556 556 Figure 18. Checklist for DSD design process 557 557
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