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edited by Helena K.
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on 2026/01/15 12:48
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389 389  
390 390  **Table 9. Minimum requirements for DSDs~*~***
391 391  
392 -(% style="width:1308.83px" %)
393 -|(% style="width:205px" %)**Question**|(% style="width:272px" %)**Concept**|(% style="width:178px" %)**COG**|(% style="width:270px" %)**Code list**|(% style="width:290px" %)**Time series**|(% style="width:221px" %)**Cross-section**
394 -|(% style="width:205px" %)Where?|(% style="width:272px" %)reference area|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)revision|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mand. attribute or dimension
395 -|(% style="width:205px" %)What?|(% style="width:272px" %)“indicator”|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)domain|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)one or multiple dimensions
396 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit of measure|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mand. attribute or dimension
397 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit multiplier|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute
398 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)decimals|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute
399 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)//adjustment//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att.|(% style="width:221px" %) not relevant
400 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)format|(% style="width:290px" %)dimension|(% style="width:221px" %)mand. att.
401 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time format|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute
402 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period – collection|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att.|(% style="width:221px" %)cond. att.
403 -|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)data update – last update|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)time stamp|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:478px" %)mandatory attribute
404 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How often?|(% style="width:272px" %)//frequency//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:290px" %)mand. att. or|(% style="width:221px" %)not relevant
405 -|(% style="width:205px" %)How much?|(% style="width:272px" %)observation value|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)numeric|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:290px" %) measure
392 +|(% style="width:205px" %)**Question**|(% style="width:272px" %)**Concept**|(% style="width:178px" %)**COG**|(% style="width:270px" %)**Code list**|(% style="width:690px" %)**Time series Cross-section**
393 +|(% style="width:205px" %)Where?|(% style="width:272px" %)reference area|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)revision|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. attribute or dimension
394 +|(% style="width:205px" %)What?|(% style="width:272px" %)“indicator”|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)domain|(% style="width:690px" %)one or multiple dimensions
395 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit of measure|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. attribute or dimension
396 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)unit multiplier|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute
397 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)decimals|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute
398 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How?|(% style="width:272px" %)//adjustment//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. not relevant
399 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)format|(% style="width:690px" %)dimension mand. att.
400 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time format|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute
401 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)time period – collection|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)development|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. cond. att.
402 +|(% style="width:205px" %)When?|(% style="width:272px" %)data update – last update|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)time stamp|(% style="width:690px" %)mandatory attribute
403 +|(% style="width:205px" %)How often?|(% style="width:272px" %)//frequency//|(% style="width:178px" %)X|(% style="width:270px" %)available|(% style="width:690px" %)mand. att. or not relevant
404 +|(% colspan="2" style="width:477px" %)How much? observation value|(% style="width:178px" %)-|(% style="width:270px" %)numeric|(% style="width:690px" %)dimension measure
406 406  
407 407  ~*~*Concepts in //italics// are only relevant for time series DSDs. An “X” in the COG column means the concept is defined in the COG. Code list “development” means that the SWG will develop a code list to be recommended in the COG; “revision” means that the code list is recommended by the COG and under revision by the SWG; “format” means that a format is defined by another concept; “text”, “time stamp”, and “numeric” provide data types used for uncoded concepts.
408 408  
... ... @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
412 412  
413 413  |**Question**|**Concept**|**COG**|**Code list**|**TS**|**CS**|**Scenario**
414 414  |Who?|compiling agency|X|development|(((
415 -conditional (sibling)
414 +conditional (sibling)
416 416  )))|conditional (obs. level)|data provider different from data compiler
417 417  |Who?|(((
418 418  confidentiality status – observation
... ... @@ -444,8 +444,10 @@
444 444  * //ID//: a unique identifier of the message
445 445  * //Test//: a Boolean attribute that indicates whether the message is for test purposes or not
446 446  * //Prepared//: the date the message was prepared
447 -* //Sender//: the identification of the organization that is transmitting the message (recommended: code from the agency code list in the SDMX COG)
446 +* //Sender//: the identification of the organization that is transmitting the message
448 448  
448 +(recommended: code from the agency code list in the SDMX COG)
449 +
449 449  From a business perspective, the inclusion of the //Name// element is highly recommended, as it can help to understand the purpose of the exchange message. Other header elements such as //Receiver// are optional.
450 450  
451 451  = 6 STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE =
... ... @@ -456,15 +456,13 @@
456 456  
457 457  Figure 1 provides an overview of the overall process. As a first step, the context of the data exchange(s) that should be covered by the DSD(s) is defined in terms of purpose, domains, level of exchange, type of data, type of recipient, role of in data exchange, process pattern, and GSBPM phase (see Figure 2). Since reusing existing artefacts is one of the guiding principles, the second step identifies existing DSDs that may be reused (see Figure 3). In case relevant DSDs are available, their suitability in the present context is evaluated in step 3. Aspects to be taken into account are concept coverage, concept roles, attribute attachment levels, and code lists (see Figure 4). Step 4 is subject to the outcome of step 3. In case of a favorable assessment, the DSDs are simply reused. If the DSDs are partly suitable, modified versions can be derived. See section 2. for a summary of possible DSD modification scenarios. If the DSDs are not suitable or if no relevant DSDs are available at all, new DSDs will be defined as described in section 3. Finally, supporting artefacts such as data flow definitions and data provision agreements are defined (see Figure 5).
458 458  
459 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
460 -[[image:1768470533088-795.png]]
461 461  
462 462  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure1.OverviewoftheDSDdesignprocess" %)
463 463  Figure 1. Overview of the DSD design process
464 464  
464 +
465 465  Figure 2 summarizes the characteristics of the data exchange context that is defined in step 1. These characteristics affect the decision on the data structuring approach that is part of the process of defining the concepts of a new DSD (step 4.3. in Figure 1; see Figure 7 in section 2.).
466 466  
467 -[[image:1768470575978-226.png]]
468 468  
469 469  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure2.Characteristicsofdataexchangecontext" %)
470 470  Figure 2. Characteristics of data exchange context
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471 471  
472 472  Figure 3 recaps the priorities given to different types of existing DSDs when searching for candidates for reuse in step 2. Global DSDs maintained by the SDMX consortium are ranked the highest. They can be found via the Global SDMX Registry.
473 473  
474 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
475 -[[image:1768470596130-305.png]]
476 476  
477 477  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure3.PriorityrankingofexistingDSDsforreuse" %)
478 478  Figure 3. Priority ranking of existing DSDs for reuse
479 479  
477 +
480 480  Figure 4 summarizes the aspects to be considered in the assessment of the suitability of existing DSDs in step 3. For a detailed description of the cases of partial unsuitability see section 2.1. above.
481 481  
482 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
483 -[[image:1768470626558-321.png]]
484 484  
485 485  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure4.AspectsofDSDsuitability" %)
486 486  Figure 4. Aspects of DSD suitability
487 487  
484 +
488 488  Figure 5 lists the most relevant artefacts required in addition to a DSD, its concept scheme, and code lists.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1768470646456-652.png]]
491 491  
492 492  Figure 5. Supporting artefacts
493 493  
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495 495  
496 496  Figure 6 briefly recapitulates the actions that can be taken to overcome partial unsuitability of DSDs. As far as possible, existing artefacts should be reused in this case. This means that even if a DSD cannot be reused as a whole, concepts and code lists from that DSD can be included in the new DSD by reference.
497 497  
498 -[[image:1768470678965-391.png]]
494 +**Figure 6. DSD modification scenarios**
499 499  
500 -Figure 6. DSD modification scenarios
501 -
502 502  == 6.3 Defining new DSDs ==
503 503  
504 504  In case no (suitable) DSD is available, the actual process of specifying a new DSD is started. Figure 7 depicts this process (step 4.3. in Figure 1). It encompasses the specification of concepts, code lists, and data formats. All three specification steps include the identification of already existing artefacts that could be reused or modified to satisfy the requirements at hand and the definition of new artefacts in case no suitable artefacts are detected. Several iterations of steps 1 (specification of concepts; see Figure 8) and 2 (specification of code lists; see Figure°13) may be necessary, including revisions of the decision concerning the data structuring approach. Finally all artefacts defined in the previous steps are put together into a DSD.
505 505  
506 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
507 -[[image:1768470705894-724.png]]
500 +==== Figure 7. New DSD specification process ====
508 508  
509 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure7.NewDSDspecificationprocess" %)
510 -Figure 7. New DSD specification process
511 -
512 512  Figure 8 outlines step 4.3.1, the process of concept specification. It covers the decision on the structuring approach, the identification of relevant concepts and the assessment of their suitability, the definition of new concepts, concept roles, and attribute attachment levels.
513 513  
514 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
515 -[[image:1768470729899-225.png]]
504 +==== Figure 8. Concept specification process ====
516 516  
517 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure8.Conceptspecificationprocess" %)
518 -Figure 8. Concept specification process
519 -
520 520  Both, the decision on reuse of existing concepts as well as the definition of new ones, may lead back to a revision of the data structuring approach. For example, it could turn out that a certain concept needs to be broken down further which may lead from a “few composite dimensions” to a “many pure dimensions” approach. Figure 9 provides the design options involved in the decision on a data structuring approach. The options are defined in terms of the number of DSDs and the number of concepts (especially dimensions). The reasonability and feasibility of these options depend on the context of the present data exchange(s) as defined in the first step of the overall design process and on the content of the data exchange with respect to concepts.
521 521  
522 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
523 -[[image:1768470752201-691.png]]
508 +==== Figure 9. DSD design options ====
524 524  
525 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure9.DSDdesignoptions" %)
526 -Figure 9. DSD design options
527 -
528 528  In the second step of new DSD design, relevant existing concepts are identified. Figure 10 indicates potential sources of those concepts such as the SDMX COG for cross-domain concepts, global or other DSDs as already identified earlier in the process, and domain standards such as the UN's System of National Accounts Manual 2008 for domain-specific concepts.
529 529  
530 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
531 -[[image:1768470775109-874.png]]
512 +==== Figure 10. Potential sources of concepts and definitions ====
532 532  
533 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure10.Potentialsourcesofconceptsanddefinitions" %)
534 -Figure 10. Potential sources of concepts and definitions
535 -
536 536  The definition of new concepts (step 4.3.1.4.2.) is necessary if no (suitable) concept can be reused. It entails giving each concept a name, a code, and a definition. Further details about the usage of the concepts in the DSD are specified in steps 4.3.1.5. (concept roles), 4.3.1.6. (dimension groups), and 4.3.1.7. (attribute attachment levels). Figure 11 and 12 summarize the possible concept roles and attribute attachment levels.
537 537  
538 538  The second step in the process of defining a new DSD is the specification of code lists for all coded concepts. All dimensions must be coded (with time being an exception to this rule); attributes may be coded. For uncoded concepts, a data format has to be specified. Existing formats may be reused or new ones defined. An example is the time format that is specified in the SDMX COG. Figure 13 illustrates the code list specification process. If no relevant and suitable code list exists, a new one will be defined or a partially suitable one will be adapted (see Figure 16). Suitable code lists can simply be reused via reference.
539 539  
540 -[[image:1768470796725-270.png]]
541 541  
542 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
543 -Figure 11. Possible concept roles
544 -
545 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
546 -[[image:1768470829131-599.png]]
547 -
548 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
549 -Figure 12. Possible attribute attachment levels
550 -
551 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
552 -[[image:1768470860119-204.png]]
553 -
554 554  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure13.Codelistspecificationprocess" %)
555 555  Figure 13. Code list specification process
556 556  
557 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
522 +
558 558  Figure 14 recaps the priorities given to different types of existing code lists when searching for candidates for reuse (step 4.3.2.1.). Code lists recommended by the SDMX COG (and maintained by the SDMX consortium) are ranked the highest.
559 559  
560 -[[image:1768470878394-873.png]]
561 561  
562 562  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure14.Priorityrankingofexistingcodelistsforreuse" %)
563 563  Figure 14. Priority ranking of existing code lists for reuse
564 564  
565 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
529 +
566 566  Figure 15 summarizes the aspects to be considered in the evaluation of the suitability of existing code lists (step 4.3.2.2.). Figure 16 summarizes the scenarios of adapting existing code lists that do not fully meet the specified needs (step 4.3.2.3.2). For a detailed description of the cases of partial unsuitability see section 2.1. above.
567 567  
568 -[[image:1768470896763-366.png]]
569 569  
570 570  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure15.Aspectsofcodelistsuitability" %)
571 571  Figure 15. Aspects of code list suitability
572 572  
573 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
574 -[[image:1768470911321-123.png]]
575 575  
576 576  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HFigure16.Codelistmodificationscenarios" %)
577 577  Figure 16. Code list modification scenarios
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584 584  
585 585  Figure 17 provides an overview of all steps in the DSD design process as described in the previous subsections 1. to 3. Figure 18 compiles those steps into a checklist for DSD designers to help them make sure all aspects are considered.
586 586  
587 -[[image:1768471052577-528.png]]
588 -
589 589  Figure 17. DSD design process
590 590  
591 -[[image:1768470939545-136.png]]
592 592  
593 593  Figure 18. Checklist for DSD design process
594 594  
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