Last modified by Artur K. on 2026/05/29 14:28

From version 2.26
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:08
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To version 2.28
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  * (c) by the piece for the goods produced or services provided; or
106 106  * (d) as a fee for the production of goods or provision of services.
107 107  
108 -=== Workers in employment for profit ===
108 +=== Workers in employment for profit ===
109 109  
110 110  18. //Workers in employment for profit// are employed persons whose remuneration is directly and entirely dependent on the profit or loss made by the economic unit in which they are employed, including remuneration in cash or in kind by way of a commercial transaction for goods produced or services provided. They do not receive a wage or salary in return for time worked.
111 111  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  
216 216  29. Employers include those who have employees on a regular basis and those who have employees only on an occasional basis. Employers who have employees on a regular basis are those who usually have at least one employee for at least one hour each week. Employers who have an employee on an occasional basis, have employees less frequently than every week. Statistics on employers may be compiled either for those who have employees on a regular basis, or for all employers. When statistics are collected for all employers, those employers who have employees on a regular basis should, where possible, be identified separately from those who have them only on an occasional basis.
217 217  
218 -=== 11 – Employers in corporations ===
218 +=== 11 – Employers in corporations ===
219 219  
220 220  30. //Employers in corporations// are workers who are owner-operators of corporations in which they employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week.
221 221  
... ... @@ -328,34 +328,40 @@
328 328  
329 329  50. Paid apprentices, trainees and interns with fixed-term employment arrangements are excluded from this group.
330 330  
331 -– Short-term and casual employees
331 +=== 43 – Short-term and casual employees ===
332 332  
333 -Short-term and casual employees are employees with short-term employment arrangements and/or without a guaranteed minimum number of hours of work per pay period. They are workers employed for pay, in formal or informal jobs, who have arrangements whereby: (a) there is no guarantee to offer work or to perform work during a set period; or
333 +51. Short-term and casual employees are employees with short-term employment arrangements and/or without a guaranteed minimum number of hours of work per pay period. They are workers employed for pay, in formal or informal jobs, who have arrangements whereby:
334 334  
335 -(b) the arrangement is of a short-term nature, with a duration of less than three months from the first day of employment to the expected final day of employment.
335 +* (a) there is no guarantee to offer work or to perform work during a set period; or
336 +* (b) the arrangement is of a short-term nature, with a duration of less than three months from the first day of employment to the expected final day of employment.
336 336  
337 -1.
338 -11. Employment in this category may provide flexibility for workers who need to balance employment with family responsibilities, education, or other forms of work but may also entail insecurity of income and employment.
339 -11. This category includes two groups which may be separately identified if relevant in national circumstances: //short-term employees //and //casual and intermittent employees~://
340 -111. //short-term employees //are those who are guaranteed a minimum number of hours of work and are employed on a time-limited basis with an expected duration of less than three months. They include:
341 -1111. employees with contracts of employment with a duration of less than three months;
342 -1.
343 -11.
344 -111.
345 -1111. employees without formal arrangements or contracts when it is understood that the employment will be of a duration of less than three months; and
346 -111. //casual and intermittent employees //are those who have no guarantee of employment for a certain number of hours during a specified period but may have arrangements of an ongoing or recurring nature. Depending on national circumstances and specific contractual arrangements pertaining to the job, this group includes employees engaged on a casual or intermittent basis, workers on zero-hours contracts, employees who are only paid when called in to work, and workers hired on a day-to-day basis.
347 -11. Unless the total duration of the employment arrangement is less than three months, short-term and casual employees exclude: 
348 -111. workers with on-call working-time arrangements who are guaranteed a specified amount of employment per pay period; and
349 -111. workers who are guaranteed to be offered work and to be paid for at least one hour per week.
350 -1. – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
351 -11. Paid apprentices, trainees and interns are employees who perform any activity to produce goods or provide services for others, in order to acquire workplace experience or skills in a trade or profession, and receive payment in return for work performed. Acquiring “workplace experience or skills” may occur through traditional, formal or informal arrangements whether or not a specific qualification or certification is issued. They are usually remunerated at a reduced rate compared to fully qualified workers. They include persons involved in:
352 -111. paid formal or informal traineeships, apprenticeships, internships or other types of programmes, according to national circumstances; and
353 -111. paid skills training or retraining schemes within employment promotion programmes, when engaged in the production process of the economic unit for which they work.
354 -11. They exclude workers who are: 
355 -111. undergoing periods of probation associated with the start of a job;
356 -111. undertaking general on-the-job training or life-long learning while in employment, including in market and non-market units owned by household or family members; and
357 -111. working without pay in market or non-market units owned by household or family members.
338 +52. Employment in this category may provide flexibility for workers who need to balance employment with family responsibilities, education, or other forms of work but may also entail insecurity of income and employment.
358 358  
340 +53. This category includes two groups which may be separately identified if relevant in national circumstances: //short-term employees //and //casual and intermittent employees~://
341 +
342 +* (a) //short-term employees //are those who are guaranteed a minimum number of hours of work and are employed on a time-limited basis with an expected duration of less than three months. They include:
343 +** {{{(i)}}} employees with contracts of employment with a duration of less than three months;
344 +** (ii) employees without formal arrangements or contracts when it is understood that the employment will be of a duration of less than three months; and
345 +* (b) //casual and intermittent employees //are those who have no guarantee of employment for a certain number of hours during a specified period but may have arrangements of an ongoing or recurring nature. Depending on national circumstances and specific contractual arrangements pertaining to the job, this group includes employees engaged on a casual or intermittent basis, workers on zero-hours contracts, employees who are only paid when called in to work, and workers hired on a day-to-day basis.
346 +
347 +54. Unless the total duration of the employment arrangement is less than three months, short-term and casual employees exclude:
348 +
349 +* (a) workers with on-call working-time arrangements who are guaranteed a specified amount of employment per pay period; and
350 +* (b) workers who are guaranteed to be offered work and to be paid for at least one hour per week.
351 +
352 +=== 44 – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns ===
353 +
354 +55. Paid apprentices, trainees and interns are employees who perform any activity to produce goods or provide services for others, in order to acquire workplace experience or skills in a trade or profession, and receive payment in return for work performed. Acquiring “workplace experience or skills” may occur through traditional, formal or informal arrangements whether or not a specific qualification or certification is issued. They are usually remunerated at a reduced rate compared to fully qualified workers. They include persons involved in:
355 +
356 +* paid formal or informal traineeships, apprenticeships, internships or other types of programmes, according to national circumstances; and
357 +* paid skills training or retraining schemes within employment promotion programmes, when engaged in the production process of the economic unit for which they work.
358 +
359 +They exclude workers who are:
360 +
361 +* undergoing periods of probation associated with the start of a job;
362 +* undertaking general on-the-job training or life-long learning while in employment, including in market and non-market units owned by household or family members; and
363 +* working without pay in market or non-market units owned by household or family members.
364 +
359 359  == E. Contributing family workers ==
360 360  
361 361  **57. **//Contributing family workers// assist a family member or household member in a market-oriented enterprise operated by the family or household member, or in a job in which the assisted family or household member is an employee or dependent contractor. They do not receive regular payments, such as a wage or salary, in return for the work performed, but may benefit in kind or receive irregular payments in cash as a result of the outputs of their work through family or intra-household transfers, derived from the profits of the enterprise or from the income of the other person. They do not make the most important decisions affecting the enterprise or have responsibility for it.
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370   ~1. Employers
371 371  
372 -1.
378 +1.
373 373  11. – Employers in corporations
374 374  11. – Employers in household market enterprises
375 375  11. – Employers in own-use provision of services
... ... @@ -419,9 +419,9 @@
419 419  
420 420  23 – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees
421 421  
422 -1.
423 -11.
424 -111.
428 +1.
429 +11.
430 +111.
425 425  1111. – Family helpers in own-use provision of services
426 426  111. Workers in own-use production of goods
427 427  
... ... @@ -429,9 +429,9 @@
429 429  
430 430  24 – Independent workers in own-use production of goods without employees
431 431  
432 -1.
433 -11.
434 -111.
438 +1.
439 +11.
440 +111.
435 435  1111. – Family helpers in own-use production of goods
436 436  11. Volunteer workers
437 437  
... ... @@ -455,8 +455,8 @@
455 455  
456 456  (a) Excluded from this group are workers who:
457 457  
458 -1.
459 -11.
464 +1.
465 +11.
460 460  111. perform non-compulsory work without remuneration through or for organizations comprising market and non-market units, including self-help, mutual aid or community-based groups of which the worker is a member; and
461 461  111. produce goods or services for consumption by members of the worker’s own household or family.
462 462  
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