Last modified by Artur K. on 2026/05/29 14:28

From version 2.28
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:12
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To version 2.27
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:10
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105 105  * (c) by the piece for the goods produced or services provided; or
106 106  * (d) as a fee for the production of goods or provision of services.
107 107  
108 -=== Workers in employment for profit ===
108 +=== Workers in employment for profit ===
109 109  
110 110  18. //Workers in employment for profit// are employed persons whose remuneration is directly and entirely dependent on the profit or loss made by the economic unit in which they are employed, including remuneration in cash or in kind by way of a commercial transaction for goods produced or services provided. They do not receive a wage or salary in return for time worked.
111 111  
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215 215  
216 216  29. Employers include those who have employees on a regular basis and those who have employees only on an occasional basis. Employers who have employees on a regular basis are those who usually have at least one employee for at least one hour each week. Employers who have an employee on an occasional basis, have employees less frequently than every week. Statistics on employers may be compiled either for those who have employees on a regular basis, or for all employers. When statistics are collected for all employers, those employers who have employees on a regular basis should, where possible, be identified separately from those who have them only on an occasional basis.
217 217  
218 -=== 11 – Employers in corporations ===
218 +=== 11 – Employers in corporations ===
219 219  
220 220  30. //Employers in corporations// are workers who are owner-operators of corporations in which they employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week.
221 221  
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339 339  
340 340  53. This category includes two groups which may be separately identified if relevant in national circumstances: //short-term employees //and //casual and intermittent employees~://
341 341  
342 -* (a) //short-term employees //are those who are guaranteed a minimum number of hours of work and are employed on a time-limited basis with an expected duration of less than three months. They include:
343 -** {{{(i)}}} employees with contracts of employment with a duration of less than three months;
344 -** (ii) employees without formal arrangements or contracts when it is understood that the employment will be of a duration of less than three months; and
345 -* (b) //casual and intermittent employees //are those who have no guarantee of employment for a certain number of hours during a specified period but may have arrangements of an ongoing or recurring nature. Depending on national circumstances and specific contractual arrangements pertaining to the job, this group includes employees engaged on a casual or intermittent basis, workers on zero-hours contracts, employees who are only paid when called in to work, and workers hired on a day-to-day basis.
342 +* //short-term employees //are those who are guaranteed a minimum number of hours of work and are employed on a time-limited basis with an expected duration of less than three months. They include:
343 +* employees with contracts of employment with a duration of less than three months;
344 +* employees without formal arrangements or contracts when it is understood that the employment will be of a duration of less than three months; and
345 +* //casual and intermittent employees //are those who have no guarantee of employment for a certain number of hours during a specified period but may have arrangements of an ongoing or recurring nature. Depending on national circumstances and specific contractual arrangements pertaining to the job, this group includes employees engaged on a casual or intermittent basis, workers on zero-hours contracts, employees who are only paid when called in to work, and workers hired on a day-to-day basis.
346 346  
347 -54. Unless the total duration of the employment arrangement is less than three months, short-term and casual employees exclude:
347 +Unless the total duration of the employment arrangement is less than three months, short-term and casual employees exclude:
348 348  
349 -* (a) workers with on-call working-time arrangements who are guaranteed a specified amount of employment per pay period; and
350 -* (b) workers who are guaranteed to be offered work and to be paid for at least one hour per week.
349 +* workers with on-call working-time arrangements who are guaranteed a specified amount of employment per pay period; and
350 +* workers who are guaranteed to be offered work and to be paid for at least one hour per week.
351 351  
352 -=== 44 – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns ===
352 +– Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
353 353  
354 -55. Paid apprentices, trainees and interns are employees who perform any activity to produce goods or provide services for others, in order to acquire workplace experience or skills in a trade or profession, and receive payment in return for work performed. Acquiring “workplace experience or skills” may occur through traditional, formal or informal arrangements whether or not a specific qualification or certification is issued. They are usually remunerated at a reduced rate compared to fully qualified workers. They include persons involved in:
354 +Paid apprentices, trainees and interns are employees who perform any activity to produce goods or provide services for others, in order to acquire workplace experience or skills in a trade or profession, and receive payment in return for work performed. Acquiring “workplace experience or skills” may occur through traditional, formal or informal arrangements whether or not a specific qualification or certification is issued. They are usually remunerated at a reduced rate compared to fully qualified workers. They include persons involved in:
355 355  
356 356  * paid formal or informal traineeships, apprenticeships, internships or other types of programmes, according to national circumstances; and
357 357  * paid skills training or retraining schemes within employment promotion programmes, when engaged in the production process of the economic unit for which they work.
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375 375  
376 376   ~1. Employers
377 377  
378 -1.
378 +1.
379 379  11. – Employers in corporations
380 380  11. – Employers in household market enterprises
381 381  11. – Employers in own-use provision of services
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425 425  
426 426  23 – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees
427 427  
428 -1.
429 -11.
430 -111.
428 +1.
429 +11.
430 +111.
431 431  1111. – Family helpers in own-use provision of services
432 432  111. Workers in own-use production of goods
433 433  
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435 435  
436 436  24 – Independent workers in own-use production of goods without employees
437 437  
438 -1.
439 -11.
440 -111.
438 +1.
439 +11.
440 +111.
441 441  1111. – Family helpers in own-use production of goods
442 442  11. Volunteer workers
443 443  
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461 461  
462 462  (a) Excluded from this group are workers who:
463 463  
464 -1.
465 -11.
464 +1.
465 +11.
466 466  111. perform non-compulsory work without remuneration through or for organizations comprising market and non-market units, including self-help, mutual aid or community-based groups of which the worker is a member; and
467 467  111. produce goods or services for consumption by members of the worker’s own household or family.
468 468  
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