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425 425  
426 426  61. Subsets of the detailed categories in ICSaW-18 may be used to present statistics on work relationships in own-use production work, employment, volunteer work, child labour and time-use on a conceptually consistent basis, regardless of the scope and source of the statistics. The categories for own-use production work and volunteer work may be aggregated according to the form of work as follows:
427 427  
428 -* (a) Workers in own-use production
429 -** {{{(i)}}} Workers in own-use provision of services
428 +(a) Workers in own-use production
430 430  
430 +{{{(i)}}} Workers in own-use provision of services
431 +
431 431  13 – Employers in own-use provision of services
433 +
432 432  23 – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees
435 +
433 433  52 – Family helpers in own-use provision of services
434 434  
435 -*
436 -** (ii) Workers in own-use production of goods
438 +{{{(ii) }}}Workers in own-use production of goods
437 437  
438 438  14 – Employers in own-use production of goods
441 +
439 439  24 – Independent workers in own-use production of goods without employees
440 -52 – Family helpers in own-use production of goods
441 441  
442 -* (b) Volunteer workers
444 +1.
445 +11.
446 +111.
443 443  
444 -25 – Direct volunteers
445 -70 – Organization-based volunteers
448 +– Family helpers in own-use production of goods
446 446  
447 -== Definitions of the categories in ICSaW-18 that are not included in ICSE-18 ==
450 +Volunteer workers
448 448  
449 -=== 13 Employers in own-use provision of services ===
452 +25Direct volunteers
450 450  
451 -62. //Employers in own-use provision of services// are workers who perform any activity to provide services mainly for own final use, and employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding other members of their household) during the reference period as a domestic employee. They may sell part of these services to others, for example, by looking after children from other households for pay or barter, at the same time as mainly looking after their own children.
454 +70 Organization-based volunteers
452 452  
453 -=== 14 – Employers in own-use production of goods ===
456 += Definitions of the categories in ICSaW-18 that are not included in ICSE-18 =
454 454  
455 -63. //Employers in own-use production of goods// are workers who, during the reference period, employed one or more persons in return for payment in cash or in kind (including temporarily absent employees but excluding other members of their household) to produce goods mainly for consumption by the employer’s own household. A part or surplus of the goods intended mainly for own consumption may be sold or bartered.
458 +1. – Employers in own-use provision of services
459 +11. //Employers in own-use provision of services// are workers who perform any activity to provide services mainly for own final use, and employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding other members of their household) during the reference period as a domestic employee. They may sell part of these services to others, for example, by looking after children from other households for pay or barter, at the same time as mainly looking after their own children.
460 +1. – Employers in own-use production of goods
461 +11. //Employers in own-use production of goods// are workers who, during the reference period, employed one or more persons in return for payment in cash or in kind (including temporarily absent employees but excluding other members of their household) to produce goods mainly for consumption by the employer’s own household. A part or surplus of the goods intended mainly for own consumption may be sold or bartered.
456 456  
457 -=== 23 – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees ===
463 +1. – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees
464 +11. //Independent workers in own-use provision of services// //without employees// are workers who perform any activity to provide services for own final use, but did not, during the reference period, employ any persons to work as a domestic employee. They may sell part of these services to others, for example by looking after children from other households for pay or barter, at the same time as mainly looking after their own children.
465 +1. – Independent workers in own-use production of goods without employees
466 +11. //Independent workers in own-use production of goods// //without employees// are workers who, on their own account or with one or more partners, perform any activity to produce goods for own final use who do not, during the reference period, employ any persons to produce goods for pay in cash or in kind. A part or surplus of the goods intended mainly for own consumption may be sold or bartered.
467 +1. – Direct volunteers
468 +11. //Direct volunteers// are workers who, on their own account or in partnership with others, and independently of any organization or community group, perform any unpaid, noncompulsory activity to produce goods or provide services for other households.
458 458  
459 -64. //Independent workers in own-use provision of services// //without employees// are workers who perform any activity to provide services for own final use, but did not, during the reference period, employ any persons to work as a domestic employee. They may sell part of these services to others, for example by looking after children from other households for pay or barter, at the same time as mainly looking after their own children.
470 +(a) Excluded from this group are workers who:
460 460  
461 -=== 24 – Independent workers in own-use production of goods without employees ===
472 +1.
473 +11.
474 +111. perform non-compulsory work without remuneration through or for organizations comprising market and non-market units, including self-help, mutual aid or community-based groups of which the worker is a member; and
475 +111. produce goods or services for consumption by members of the worker’s own household or family.
462 462  
463 -65. //Independent workers in own-use production of goods// //without employees// are workers who, on their own account or with one or more partners, perform any activity to produce goods for own final use who do not, during the reference period, employ any persons to produce goods for pay in cash or in kind. A part or surplus of the goods intended mainly for own consumption may be sold or bartered.
464 -
465 -=== 25 – Direct volunteers ===
466 -
467 -66. //Direct volunteers// are workers who, on their own account or in partnership with others, and independently of any organization or community group, perform any unpaid, noncompulsory activity to produce goods or provide services for other households.
468 -
469 -* (a) Excluded from this group are workers who:
470 -** {{{(i)}}} perform non-compulsory work without remuneration through or for organizations comprising market and non-market units, including self-help, mutual aid or community-based groups of which the worker is a member; and
471 -** (ii) produce goods or services for consumption by members of the worker’s own household or family.
472 -
473 473  == 5. Family helpers ==
474 474  
475 -67. //Family helpers// are workers who assist a family or household member in the production of goods or provision of services for household consumption, in a market-oriented enterprise operated by that person, or in a job held by that person as an employee or dependent contractor. They do not make the most important decisions affecting the economic unit and do not have responsibility for it. They may benefit from the outputs of their work in cash or in kind through intra-household transfers but do not receive an agreed wage or salary.
479 +**67. **//Family helpers// are workers who assist a family or household member in the production of goods or provision of services for household consumption, in a market-oriented enterprise operated by that person, or in a job held by that person as an employee or dependent contractor. They do not make the most important decisions affecting the economic unit and do not have responsibility for it. They may benefit from the outputs of their work in cash or in kind through intra-household transfers but do not receive an agreed wage or salary.
476 476  
477 -=== 52 – Family helpers in own-use provision of services ===
481 +1. – Family helpers in own-use provision of services
482 +11. //Family helpers in own-use provision of services// assist a family or household member in the provision of services for household consumption.
483 +1. – Family helpers in own-use production of goods
484 +11. //Family he//lpers in own-use production of goods assist a family or household member in the production of goods for household consumption.
478 478  
479 -68. //Family helpers in own-use provision of services// assist a family or household member in the provision of services for household consumption.
480 -
481 -=== 53 – Family helpers in own-use production of goods ===
482 -
483 -69. //Family he//lpers in own-use production of goods assist a family or household member in the production of goods for household consumption.
484 -
485 485  == 6. Unpaid trainee workers ==
486 486  
487 -70. //Unpaid trainee workers //are persons in unpaid trainee work as defined in the most recent international statistical standards concerning work, employment and labour underutilization (Currently the 19th ICLS resolution 1, paragraphs 33 to 35).
488 +**70. **//Unpaid trainee workers //are persons in unpaid trainee work as defined in the most recent international statistical standards concerning work, employment and labour underutilization (Currently the 19th ICLS resolution 1, paragraphs 33 to 35).
488 488  
489 489  == 7. Organization-based volunteers ==
490 490  
491 491  **71. **//Organization-based volunteers //are workers who perform any unpaid non-compulsory activities to produce goods or provide services for others through or for organizations comprising market and non-market units.
492 492  
493 -* (a) Included in this group are workers who produce goods or provide services for others through or for self-help, mutual aid, or community-based groups.
494 -* (b) Excluded from this group are:
495 -** {{{(i)}}} unpaid apprentices, trainees and interns;
496 -** (ii) workers performing unpaid compulsory activities; (iii) direct volunteers.
494 +1. Included in this group are workers who produce goods or provide services for others through or for self-help, mutual aid, or community-based groups.
495 +1. Excluded from this group are:
496 +11. unpaid apprentices, trainees and interns;
497 +11. workers performing unpaid compulsory activities; (iii) direct volunteers.
497 497  
498 498  == 9. Other unpaid workers ==
499 499  
500 -72. //Other unpaid workers// are workers who cannot be classified in any other groups in the International Classification of Status at Work. They include workers performing activities such as unpaid community service and unpaid work by prisoners, when ordered by a court or similar authority, and unpaid military or civilian service.
501 +**72. **//Other unpaid workers// are workers who cannot be classified in any other groups in the International Classification of Status at Work. They include workers performing activities such as unpaid community service and unpaid work by prisoners, when ordered by a court or similar authority, and unpaid military or civilian service.
501 501  
502 502  = Cross-cutting variables and categories =
503 503  
504 -73. To provide complete and coherent statistics on work relationships, information is needed on characteristics of jobs and work activities that are not measured in the classifications of status at work and status in employment. This information should be measured through a set of variables and categories based on characteristics associated with the degree of risk, stability and permanence of a particular employment or work arrangement and provide definitions for situations that may be represented in several categories of the classifications by status. They may be used for the generation of statistics in their own right, or combined in output with relevant status categories to construct output classifications relevant for national purposes.
505 +1. To provide complete and coherent statistics on work relationships, information is needed on characteristics of jobs and work activities that are not measured in the classifications of status at work and status in employment. This information should be measured through a set of variables and categories based on characteristics associated with the degree of risk, stability and permanence of a particular employment or work arrangement and provide definitions for situations that may be represented in several categories of the classifications by status. They may be used for the generation of statistics in their own right, or combined in output with relevant status categories to construct output classifications relevant for national purposes.
506 +1. The following cross-cutting variables are required to compile statistics on the detailed categories in ICSE-18: 
507 +11. duration of work agreement;
508 +11. type of employment agreement;
509 +11. contractual hours of work;
510 +11. forms of remuneration;
511 +11. place of work;
512 +11. job-dependent social protection coverage;
513 +11. reason for non-permanent employment.
514 +1. While not required for the compilation of statistics on status in employment, the following variables and categories are essential for the compilation of coherent statistics on work relationships or for the identification of important groups of interest:
515 +11. duration of employment in the current economic unit;
516 +11. seasonal workers; full-time/part-time status;
517 +11. domestic workers;
518 +11. home-based workers;
519 +11. multi-party work relationships;
520 +11. paid annual leave;
521 +11. paid sick leave.
522 +1. The following additional cross-cutting variables and categories are recommended: (a) number of employees in the economic unit in which the worker is employed; (b) main form of remuneration.
505 505  
506 -74. The following cross-cutting variables are required to compile statistics on the detailed categories in ICSE-18:
507 -
508 -* () duration of work agreement;
509 -* () type of employment agreement;
510 -* () contractual hours of work;
511 -* () forms of remuneration;
512 -* () place of work;
513 -* () job-dependent social protection coverage;
514 -* () reason for non-permanent employment.
515 -
516 -75. While not required for the compilation of statistics on status in employment, the following variables and categories are essential for the compilation of coherent statistics on work relationships or for the identification of important groups of interest:
517 -
518 -* () duration of employment in the current economic unit;
519 -* () seasonal workers; full-time/part-time status;
520 -* () domestic workers;
521 -* () home-based workers;
522 -* () multi-party work relationships;
523 -* () paid annual leave;
524 -* () paid sick leave.
525 -
526 -76. The following additional cross-cutting variables and categories are recommended: (a) number of employees in the economic unit in which the worker is employed; (b) main form of remuneration.
527 -
528 528  = Duration of the job or work activity and hours of work =
529 529  
530 530  **77. **Since many of the detailed categories in ICSE-18 include jobs which differ significantly in their capacity to provide ongoing and full employment, statistics classified by status in employment, and particularly the subcategories of employees, should be complemented by information on both the duration of the work arrangement and on hours worked. Two variables on the duration of the job or work activity are necessary to provide a full understanding of the temporal stability of work relationships and to assess the extent to which workers without permanent employment relationships have ongoing employment and income security. These are //Duration of work contract //and //Duration of employment in the current economic unit.//
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