Last modified by Artur K. on 2026/05/29 14:28

From version 2.44
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:42
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To version 2.43
edited by Helena K.
on 2026/01/15 22:40
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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432 432  23 – Independent workers in own-use provision of services without employees
433 433  52 – Family helpers in own-use provision of services
434 434  
435 -*
435 +*
436 436  ** (ii) Workers in own-use production of goods
437 437  
438 438  14 – Employers in own-use production of goods
... ... @@ -640,19 +640,19 @@
640 640  
641 641  100. Based on the statistical definitions of domestic work and domestic workers, the following categories of domestic workers in employment may be identified:
642 642  
643 -* (a) domestic employees, defined as all workers engaged directly as employees of households to provide services mainly for consumption by the household members, irrespective of the nature of the services provided including:
644 -** {{{(i)}}} live-in domestic employees;
645 -** (ii) live-out domestic employees;
646 -* (c) domestic workers employed by service providers; and
647 -* (c) domestic service providers employed for profit.
643 +* () domestic employees, defined as all workers engaged directly as employees of households to provide services mainly for consumption by the household members, irrespective of the nature of the services provided including:
644 +* () live-in domestic employees;
645 +* () live-out domestic employees;
646 +* () domestic workers employed by service providers; and
647 +* () domestic service providers employed for profit.
648 648  
649 649  101. Workers in employment who provide services within or for a household or households but are not employed directly by a household, are considered to be domestic workers if the nature of the work performed mainly comprises domestic services such as cleaning, childcare, personal care, food preparation, gardening, driving and security.
650 650  
651 651  102. Domestic workers do not include:
652 652  
653 -* (a) workers employed for profit and employees of economic units other than private households who provide services to households that are not considered to be domestic services, for example, services consumed by the household related to educational training (home tuition) or related to maintenance and preservation of physical goods of the dwelling such as electrical installation and repair, plumbing, etc.;
654 -* (b) workers who mainly provide services to household market enterprises;
655 -* (c) workers who provide services frequently provided by domestic employees such as laundry, childcare and personal care, when the work is performed in the workers own business premises or residence, unless the service is provided as part of a job in which the worker is engaged directly as an employee of the household.
653 +* () workers employed for profit and employees of economic units other than private households who provide services to households that are not considered to be domestic services, for example, services consumed by the household related to educational training (home tuition) or related to maintenance and preservation of physical goods of the dwelling such as electrical installation and repair, plumbing, etc.;
654 +* () workers who mainly provide services to household market enterprises;
655 +* () workers who provide services frequently provided by domestic employees such as laundry, childcare and personal care, when the work is performed in the workers own business premises or residence, unless the service is provided as part of a job in which the worker is engaged directly as an employee of the household.
656 656  
657 657  103. //Domestic workers employed by service providers// are employees of economic units such as agencies that provide domestic services to households. //Domestic service providers// //employed for profit// provide domestic services to private households as independent workers or dependent contractors.
658 658  
... ... @@ -664,26 +664,21 @@
664 664  
665 665  == Multi-party work relationships ==
666 666  
667 -106. //Multi-party work relationships// exist when a third party is involved between the worker and the economic unit for which the work is performed. Arrangements of this type may be mediated by an institutional unit that acts as the employer and makes the worker available, on a temporary or permanent basis, to work for another economic unit while paying the wage or salary of the employee. Such economic units may include:
667 +1. //Multi-party work relationships// exist when a third party is involved between the worker and the economic unit for which the work is performed. Arrangements of this type may be mediated by an institutional unit that acts as the employer and makes the worker available, on a temporary or permanent basis, to work for another economic unit while paying the wage or salary of the employee. Such economic units may include: 
668 +11. private employment agencies, such as labour hire agencies, temporary employment agencies, or other labour providers (labour brokers, labour outsourcing or subcontractors), that supply the workers but are not generally involved in supervision of the work;
669 +11. government agencies in the context of schemes such as employment promotion programmes;
670 +11. service provision agencies such as nursing agencies, domestic or office cleaning service providers, and security service providers, where the employing agency may supervise some elements of the work and establish standards of service, while the client may also provide day-to-day supervision over work performed on their premises.
671 +1. In all of these cases, the work is not mainly performed at the premises of the agency that pays the employee. The place of work is usually the premises of the client but may be some other place under the supervision of either the client or the employer.
672 +1. For workers in employment for profit, an intermediary may supply raw materials and receive the goods produced by dependent contractors, or else access to clients may be controlled by an intermediary, typically using the Internet. In these cases the contractor may be paid directly by the client, or payment may be received only through an intermediary that benefits from the work performed by the contractor.
668 668  
669 -* (a) private employment agencies, such as labour hire agencies, temporary employment agencies, or other labour providers (labour brokers, labour outsourcing or subcontractors), that supply the workers but are not generally involved in supervision of the work;
670 -* (b) government agencies in the context of schemes such as employment promotion programmes;
671 -* (c) service provision agencies such as nursing agencies, domestic or office cleaning service providers, and security service providers, where the employing agency may supervise some elements of the work and establish standards of service, while the client may also provide day-to-day supervision over work performed on their premises.
672 -
673 -107. In all of these cases, the work is not mainly performed at the premises of the agency that pays the employee. The place of work is usually the premises of the client but may be some other place under the supervision of either the client or the employer.
674 -
675 -108. For workers in employment for profit, an intermediary may supply raw materials and receive the goods produced by dependent contractors, or else access to clients may be controlled by an intermediary, typically using the Internet. In these cases the contractor may be paid directly by the client, or payment may be received only through an intermediary that benefits from the work performed by the contractor.
676 -
677 677  = Variables related to the measurement of informal employment relationships =
678 678  
679 -109. Three variables related to the measurement of informal employment are required to understand the degree of social protection available to workers and the extent of economic risk to which they are exposed in the event of absence from work:
676 +1. Three variables related to the measurement of informal employment are required to understand the degree of social protection available to workers and the extent of economic risk to which they are exposed in the event of absence from work:
677 +11. job-dependent social protection;
678 +11. access to paid annual leave;
679 +11. access to paid sick leave.
680 +1. These variables are useful to assess the impact of new or non-standard forms of employment on access to leave and social protection. They are relevant for the identification of informal employment among employees, but are not sufficient for the comprehensive measurement of informal employment.
680 680  
681 -* (a) job-dependent social protection;
682 -* (b) access to paid annual leave;
683 -* (c) access to paid sick leave.
684 -
685 -These variables are useful to assess the impact of new or non-standard forms of employment on access to leave and social protection. They are relevant for the identification of informal employment among employees, but are not sufficient for the comprehensive measurement of informal employment.
686 -
687 687  == Job-dependent social protection ==
688 688  
689 689  1. //Job-dependent social protection// provides information on whether the person is entitled to social protection as the result of employment in a particular job. It therefore excludes “universal” protection schemes that are not dependent on the person’s job.
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