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117 117  
118 118  = The International Classification of Status  in Employment (ICSE-18) =
119 119  
120 -The International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-18) classifies jobs in employment for pay or profit into ten detailed categories based on the concepts of type of authority and type of economic risk described above. These categories may be aggregated according to two alternative classification hierarchies: the //International Classification of Status in Employment according to type of authority (ICSE-18-A) //and the //International Classification of Status in Employment according to type of economic risk (ICSE-18-R).//
120 +21. The International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE-18) classifies jobs in employment for pay or profit into ten detailed categories based on the concepts of type of authority and type of economic risk described above. These categories may be aggregated according to two alternative classification hierarchies: the //International Classification of Status in Employment according to type of authority (ICSE-18-A) //and the //International Classification of Status in Employment according to type of economic risk (ICSE-18-R).//
121 121  
122 -Both hierarchies for status in employment, based on economic risk and authority, should have equal priority when producing statistics. Statistics from labour force surveys and, when possible from other relevant sources, should be compiled on a regular basis according to both hierarchies.
122 +22. Both hierarchies for status in employment, based on economic risk and authority, should have equal priority when producing statistics. Statistics from labour force surveys and, when possible from other relevant sources, should be compiled on a regular basis according to both hierarchies.
123 123  
124 124  == International Classification of Status in Employment according to type of authority (ICSE-18-A) ==
125 125  
126 -ICSE-18-A provides, at its top level, a dichotomy between independent workers and dependent workers in which:
126 +23. ICSE-18-A provides, at its top level, a dichotomy between independent workers and dependent workers in which:
127 127  
128 128  //Independent workers// are classified into the following groups:
129 129  
130 -1.
131 -11. Employers
132 -111. – Employers in corporations
133 -111. – Employers in household market enterprises
134 -11. Independent workers without employees
135 -111. – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
136 -111. – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
130 +A. Employers
137 137  
132 +11 – Employers in corporations
133 +
134 +12 – Employers in household market enterprises
135 +
136 +B. Independent workers without employees
137 +
138 +21 – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
139 +
140 +22 – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
141 +
138 138  //Dependent workers// are classified into the following groups:
139 139  
140 -1.
141 -11. Dependent contractors
144 +C. Dependent contractors
142 142  
143 143  30 – Dependent contractors
144 144  
145 -1.
146 -11. Employees
147 -111. – Permanent employees
148 -111. – Fixed-term employees
149 -111. – Short-term and casual employees
150 -111. – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
151 -11. Contributing family workers
148 +D. Employees
152 152  
150 +41 – Permanent employees
151 +
152 +42 – Fixed-term employees
153 +
154 +43 – Short-term and casual employees
155 +
156 +44 – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
157 +
158 +E. Contributing family workers
159 +
153 153  51 – Contributing family workers
154 154  
155 -1. This classification hierarchy is suitable for various types of labour market analysis, including analysis of the impact of economic cycles on the labour market, and of government policies related to employment creation and regulation.
156 -1. The classification according to type of authority is also the most suitable hierarchy for use as an input variable in the compilation of statistics classified by socio-economic status.
162 +24. This classification hierarchy is suitable for various types of labour market analysis, including analysis of the impact of economic cycles on the labour market, and of government policies related to employment creation and regulation.
157 157  
164 +25. The classification according to type of authority is also the most suitable hierarchy for use as an input variable in the compilation of statistics classified by socio-economic status.
165 +
158 158  == Classification of Status in Employment according  to type of economic risk (ICSE-18-R) ==
159 159  
160 -1. ICSE-18-R provides a dichotomy between employment for pay and employment for profit. This latter dichotomy is analogous to the traditional distinction between paid employment and self-employment, used for example in the SNA.
168 +26. ICSE-18-R provides a dichotomy between employment for pay and employment for profit. This latter dichotomy is analogous to the traditional distinction between paid employment and self-employment, used for example in the SNA.
161 161  
162 162  //Workers in employment for profit// are classified into the following groups:
163 163  
164 -1.
165 -11. Independent workers in household market enterprises
172 +F. Independent workers in household market enterprises
166 166  
167 167  12 – Employers in household market enterprises
168 168  
169 169  22 – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
170 170  
171 - C. Dependent contractors
178 +C. Dependent contractors
172 172  
173 173  30 – Dependent contractors
174 174  
175 - E. Contributing family workers
182 +E. Contributing family workers
176 176  
177 177  51 – Contributing family workers
178 178  
179 179  //Workers in employment for pay// are classified into the following groups:
180 180  
181 -1.
182 -11. Owner-operators of corporations
188 +G. Owner-operators of corporations
183 183  
184 184  11 – Employers in corporations
185 185  
186 186  21 – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
187 187  
188 - D. Employees
194 +D. Employees
189 189  
190 -1.
191 -11.
192 -111. – Permanent employees
193 -111. – Fixed-term employees
194 -111. – Short-term and casual employees
195 -111. – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
196 -1. This classification hierarchy is suitable for the provision of data for national accounts, for the identification of wage employment and its distribution, and for the production and analysis of statistics on wages, earnings and labour costs.
196 +41 – Permanent employees
197 197  
198 +42 – Fixed-term employees
199 +
200 +43 – Short-term and casual employees
201 +
202 +44 – Paid apprentices, trainees and interns
203 +
204 +27. This classification hierarchy is suitable for the provision of data for national accounts, for the identification of wage employment and its distribution, and for the production and analysis of statistics on wages, earnings and labour costs.
205 +
198 198  = Definitions and explanatory notes for categories in the two hierarchies of the International Classification of Status in Employment =
199 199  
200 -== A. Employers ==
208 +== A. Employers ==
201 201  
202 -1. Employers own the economic unit in which they work and control its activities on their own account or in partnership with others, and in this capacity employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week. In statistics on employment, they include:
203 -11. – Employers in corporations
204 -11. – Employers in household market enterprises
205 -1. Employers include those who have employees on a regular basis and those who have employees only on an occasional basis. Employers who have employees on a regular basis are those who usually have at least one employee for at least one hour each week. Employers who have an employee on an occasional basis, have employees less frequently than every week. Statistics on employers may be compiled either for those who have employees on a regular basis, or for all employers. When statistics are collected for all employers, those employers who have employees on a regular basis should, where possible, be identified separately from those who have them only on an occasional basis.
210 +28. Employers own the economic unit in which they work and control its activities on their own account or in partnership with others, and in this capacity employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week. In statistics on employment, they include:
206 206  
207 -1. – Employers in corporations 
208 -11. //Employers in corporations// are workers who are owner-operators of corporations in which they employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week.
209 -1. – Employers in household market enterprises
210 -11. //Employers in household market enterprises// are workers who, alone or with one or more partners, operate an unincorporated market enterprise for profit, and who, employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work in that enterprise as an employee for at least one hour per week.
212 +11 – Employers in corporations
211 211  
212 -== B. Independent workers without employees ==
214 +12 Employers in household market enterprises
213 213  
214 -**32. **//Independent workers without employees //operate an economic unit alone or in partnership with others, and do not employ any persons other than themselves, their partners, and contributing family workers to work in the economic unit. In statistics on employment they include:
216 +29. Employers include those who have employees on a regular basis and those who have employees only on an occasional basis. Employers who have employees on a regular basis are those who usually have at least one employee for at least one hour each week. Employers who have an employee on an occasional basis, have employees less frequently than every week. Statistics on employers may be compiled either for those who have employees on a regular basis, or for all employers. When statistics are collected for all employers, those employers who have employees on a regular basis should, where possible, be identified separately from those who have them only on an occasional basis.
215 215  
216 -1. – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
217 -1. – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
218 +=== 11 – Employers in corporations ===
218 218  
219 -1. – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
220 -11. //Owner-operators of corporations without employees// are workers who hold a job as owneroperator of a corporation in which they do not, employ any persons (other than themselves, their partners and contributing family workers) to work in the enterprise as an employee.
221 -1. – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
222 -11. Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees are workers who operate an unincorporated market enterprise for profit, alone or with one or more partners or contributing family workers, and do not employ any persons to work in the enterprise as an employee.
220 +30. //Employers in corporations// are workers who are owner-operators of corporations in which they employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work as an employee for at least one hour per week.
223 223  
222 +12 – Employers in household market enterprises
223 +
224 +31. //Employers in household market enterprises// are workers who, alone or with one or more partners, operate an unincorporated market enterprise for profit, and who, employ one or more persons (including temporarily absent employees but excluding themselves, their partners and family helpers) to work in that enterprise as an employee for at least one hour per week.
225 +
226 +== B. Independent workers without employees ==
227 +
228 +32. //Independent workers without employees //operate an economic unit alone or in partnership with others, and do not employ any persons other than themselves, their partners, and contributing family workers to work in the economic unit. In statistics on employment they include:
229 +
230 +21 – Owner-operators of corporations without employees
231 +
232 +22 – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees
233 +
234 +=== 21 – Owner-operators of corporations without employees ===
235 +
236 +33. //Owner-operators of corporations without employees// are workers who hold a job as owneroperator of a corporation in which they do not, employ any persons (other than themselves, their partners and contributing family workers) to work in the enterprise as an employee.
237 +
238 +=== 22 – Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees ===
239 +
240 +34. Own-account workers in household market enterprises without employees are workers who operate an unincorporated market enterprise for profit, alone or with one or more partners or contributing family workers, and do not employ any persons to work in the enterprise as an employee.
241 +
224 224  == F. Independent workers in household  market enterprises ==
225 225  
226 226  **35. **Independent workers in household market enterprises are workers who operate an unincorporated market enterprise for profit, alone or with one or more partners or contributing family workers. They may or may not be able to provide a complete set of accounts for the activities of the enterprise. They include:
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