Changes for page SDMX 2.1 Standards. Section 6. Technical Notes
Last modified by Artur on 2025/08/19 10:43
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... ... @@ -499,104 +499,84 @@ 499 499 **3. Determine [PERIOD_START]:** 500 500 Subtract one from the [PERIOD_VALUE] and multiply this by the [PERIOD_DURATION]. Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) this to the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]. The result is the [PERIOD_START]. 501 501 502 -1. **Determine the [PERIOD_END]:** 503 - 502 +**4. Determine the [PERIOD_END]:** 504 504 Multiply the [PERIOD_VALUE] by the [PERIOD_DURATION]. Add^^3^^ this to the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE] add^^3^^ -P1D. The result is the [PERIOD_END]. 505 505 506 506 For all of these ranges, the bounds include the beginning of the [PERIOD_START] (i.e. 00:00:00) and the end of the [PERIOD_END] (i.e. 23:59:59). 507 507 508 -**Examples: 507 +**Examples:** 509 509 510 510 **2010-Q2, REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY = ~-~-07-01 (July 1)** 511 - 512 512 ~1. [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] = 2010-07-01 513 - 514 514 b) [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE] = 2010-07-01 515 - 516 -1. [PERIOD_DURATION] = P3M 517 -1. (2-1) * P3M = P3M 518 - 512 +[PERIOD_DURATION] = P3M 513 +(2-1) * P3M = P3M 519 519 2010-07-01 + P3M = 2010-10-01 520 - 521 521 [PERIOD_START] = 2010-10-01 522 - 523 523 4. 2 * P3M = P6M 524 - 525 525 2010-07-01 + P6M = 2010-13-01 = 2011-01-01 526 - 527 527 2011-01-01 + -P1D = 2010-12-31 528 - 529 529 [PERIOD_END] = 2011-12-31 530 530 531 531 The actual calendar range covered by 2010-Q2 (assuming the reporting year begins July 1) is 2010-10-01T00:00:00/2010-12-31T23:59:59 532 532 533 533 **2011-W36, REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY = ~-~-07-01 (July 1)** 534 - 535 535 ~1. [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] = 2010-07-01 536 - 537 537 a) 2011-07-01 = Friday 538 - 539 539 2011-07-01 + P3D = 2011-07-04 540 - 541 541 [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE] = 2011-07-04 542 - 543 -1. [PERIOD_DURATION] = P7D 544 -1. (36-1) * P7D = P245D 545 - 528 +2. [PERIOD_DURATION] = P7D 529 +3. (36-1) * P7D = P245D 546 546 2011-07-04 + P245D = 2012-03-05 547 - 548 548 [PERIOD_START] = 2012-03-05 549 - 550 550 4. 36 * P7D = P252D 551 - 552 552 2011-07-04 + P252D =2012-03-12 553 - 554 554 2012-03-12 + -P1D = 2012-03-11 555 - 556 556 [PERIOD_END] = 2012-03-11 557 557 558 558 The actual calendar range covered by 2011-W36 (assuming the reporting year begins July 1) is 2012-03-05T00:00:00/2012-03-11T23:59:59 559 559 560 -=== =4.2.7 Distinct Range ====539 +=== 4.2.7 Distinct Range === 561 561 562 562 In the case that the reporting period does not fit into one of the prescribe periods above, a distinct time range can be used. The value of these ranges is based on the ISO 8601 time interval format of start/duration. Start can be expressed as either an ISO 8601 date or a date-time, and duration is expressed as an ISO 8601 duration. However, the duration can only be postive. 563 563 564 -=== =4.2.8 Time Format ====543 +=== 4.2.8 Time Format === 565 565 566 566 In version 2.0 of SDMX there is a recommendation to use the time format attribute to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the time format attribute in SDMX-ML. 567 567 568 -|**Code**|**Format** 569 -|**OTP**|Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range) 570 -|**STP**|Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods 571 -|**GTP**|Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time 572 -|**RTP**|Superset of all Reporting Time Periods 573 -|**TR**|Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MMDD(Thh:mm:ss)?/<duration>) 574 -|**GY**|Gregorian Year (YYYY) 575 -|**GTM**|Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM) 576 -|**GD**|Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD) 577 -|**DT**|Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss) 578 -|**RY**|Reporting Year (YYYY-A1) 579 -|**RS**|Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss) 580 -|**RT**|Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt) 581 -|**RQ**|Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq) 582 -|**RM**|Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm) 583 -|**Code**|**Format** 584 -|**RW**|Reporting Week (YYYY-Www) 585 -|**RD**|Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd) 547 +(% style="width:1049.29px" %) 548 +|**Code**|(% style="width:926px" %)**Format** 549 +|**OTP**|(% style="width:926px" %)Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range) 550 +|**STP**|(% style="width:926px" %)Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods 551 +|**GTP**|(% style="width:926px" %)Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time 552 +|**RTP**|(% style="width:926px" %)Superset of all Reporting Time Periods 553 +|**TR**|(% style="width:926px" %)Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MMDD(Thh:mm:ss)?/<duration>) 554 +|**GY**|(% style="width:926px" %)Gregorian Year (YYYY) 555 +|**GTM**|(% style="width:926px" %)Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM) 556 +|**GD**|(% style="width:926px" %)Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD) 557 +|**DT**|(% style="width:926px" %)Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss) 558 +|**RY**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Year (YYYY-A1) 559 +|**RS**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss) 560 +|**RT**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt) 561 +|**RQ**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq) 562 +|**RM**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm) 563 +|**Code**|(% style="width:926px" %)**Format** 564 +|**RW**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Week (YYYY-Www) 565 +|**RD**|(% style="width:926px" %)Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd) 586 586 587 - 567 +**Table 1: SDMX-ML Time Format Codes** 588 588 589 -=== =4.2.9 Transformation between SDMX-ML and SDMX-EDI ====569 +=== 4.2.9 Transformation between SDMX-ML and SDMX-EDI === 590 590 591 591 When converting SDMX-ML data structure definitions to SDMX-EDI data structure definitions, only the identifier of the time format attribute will be retained. The representation of the attribute will be converted from the SDMX-ML format to the fixed SDMX-EDI code list. If the SDMX-ML data structure definition does not define a time format attribute, then one will be automatically created with the identifier "TIME_FORMAT". 592 592 593 -When converting SDMX-ML data to SDMX-EDI, the source time format attribute will be irrelevant. Since the SDMX-ML time representation types are not ambiguous, the target time format can be determined from the source time value directly. For example, if the SDMX-ML time is 2000-Q2 the SDMX-EDI format will always be 608/708 (depending on whether the target series contains one observation or a range of observations) 573 +When converting SDMX-ML data to SDMX-EDI, the source time format attribute will be irrelevant. Since the SDMX-ML time representation types are not ambiguous, the target time format can be determined from the source time value directly. For example, if the SDMX-ML time is 2000-Q2 the SDMX-EDI format will always be 608/708 (depending on whether the target series contains one observation or a range of observations). 594 594 595 595 When converting a data structure definition originating in SDMX-EDI, the time format attribute should be ignored, as it serves no purpose in SDMX-ML. 596 596 597 597 When converting data from SDMX-EDI to SDMX-ML, the source time format is only necessary to determine the format of the target time value. For example, a source time format of will result in a target time in the format YYYY-Ss whereas a source format of will result in a target time value in the format YYYY-Qq. 598 598 599 -=== =4.2.10=579 +=== 4.2.10 Time Zones === 600 600 601 601 In alignment with ISO 8601, SDMX allows the specification of a time zone on all time periods and on the reporting year start day. If a time zone is provided on a reporting year start day, then the same time zone (or none) should be reported for each reporting time period. If the reporting year start day and the reporting period time zone differ, the time zone of the reporting period will take precedence. Examples of each format with time zones are as follows (time zone indicated in bold): 602 602 ... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ 617 617 618 618 According to ISO 8601, a date without a time-zone is considered "local time". SDMX assumes that local time is that of the sender of the message. In this version of SDMX, an optional field is added to the sender definition in the header for specifying a time zone. This field has a default value of 'Z' (UTC). This determination of local time applies for all dates in a message. 619 619 620 -=== =4.2.11=600 +=== 4.2.11 Representing Time Spans Elsewhere === 621 621 622 622 It has been possible since SDMX 2.0 for a Component to specify a representation of a time span. Depending on the format of the data message, this resulted in either an element with 2 XML attributes for holding the start time and the duration or two separate XML attributes based on the underlying Component identifier. For example if REF_PERIOD were given a representation of time span, then in the Compact data format, it would be represented by two XML attributes; REF_PERIODStartTime (holding the start) and REF_PERIOD (holding the duration). If a new simple type is introduced in the SDMX schemas that can hold ISO 8601 time intervals, then this will no longer be necessary. What was represented as this: 623 623 ... ... @@ -627,30 +627,29 @@ 627 627 628 628 <Series REF_PERIOD="2000-01-01T00:00:00/P2M"/> 629 629 630 -=== =4.2.12=610 +=== 4.2.12 Notes on Formats === 631 631 632 632 There is no ambiguity in these formats so that for any given value of time, the category of the period (and thus the intended time period range) is always clear. It should also be noted that by utilizing the ISO 8601 format, and a format loosely based on it for the report periods, the values of time can easily be sorted chronologically without additional parsing. 633 633 634 -=== =4.2.13=614 +=== 4.2.13 Effect on Time Ranges === 635 635 636 636 All SDMX-ML data messages are capable of functioning in a manner similar to SDMX-EDI if the Dimension at the observation level is time: the time period for the first observation can be stated and the rest of the observations can omit the time value as it can be derived from the start time and the frequency. Since the frequency can be determined based on the actual format of the time value for everything but distinct points in time and time ranges, this makes is even simpler to process as the interval between time ranges is known directly from the time value. 637 637 638 -=== =4.2.14 Time in Query Messages ====618 +=== 4.2.14 Time in Query Messages === 639 639 640 640 When querying for time values, the value of a time parameter can be provided as any of the Observational Time Period formats and must be paired with an operator. In addition, an explicit value for the reporting year start day can be provided, or this can be set to "Any". This section will detail how systems processing query messages should interpret these parameters. 641 641 642 642 Fundamental to processing a time value parameter in a query message is understanding that all time periods should be handled as a distinct range of time. Since the time parameter in the query is paired with an operator, this is also effectively represents a distinct range of time. Therefore, a system processing the query must simply match the data where the time period for requested parameter is encompassed by the time period resulting from value of the query parameter. The following table details how the operators should be interpreted for any time period provided as a parameter. 643 643 644 -|**Operator**|**Rule** 645 -|Greater Than|Any data after the last moment of the period 646 -|Less Than|Any data before the first moment of the period 647 -|Greater Than or Equal To|((( 648 -Any data on or after the first moment of 649 - 650 -the period 624 +(% style="width:1024.29px" %) 625 +|(% style="width:238px" %)**Operator**|(% style="width:782px" %)**Rule** 626 +|(% style="width:238px" %)Greater Than|(% style="width:782px" %)Any data after the last moment of the period 627 +|(% style="width:238px" %)Less Than|(% style="width:782px" %)Any data before the first moment of the period 628 +|(% style="width:238px" %)Greater Than or Equal To|(% style="width:782px" %)((( 629 +Any data on or after the first moment of the period 651 651 ))) 652 -|Less Than or Equal To|Any data on or before the last moment of the period 653 -|Equal To|Any data which falls on or after the first moment of the period and before or on the last moment of the period 631 +|(% style="width:238px" %)Less Than or Equal To|(% style="width:782px" %)Any data on or before the last moment of the period 632 +|(% style="width:238px" %)Equal To|(% style="width:782px" %)Any data which falls on or after the first moment of the period and before or on the last moment of the period 654 654 655 655 Reporting Time Periods as query parameters are handled based on whether the value of the reportingYearStartDay XML attribute is an explicit month and day or "Any": 656 656