Changes for page Part IV. Data and Reference Metadata Namespaces

Last modified by Elena on 2025/09/10 11:19

From 9.1 to 8.1 From 11.1 to 10.2

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edited by Elena
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edited by Artur
on 2025/07/14 10:19

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--xwiki:XWiki.elenasemanticproorg
++xwiki:XWiki.arturkryazhev

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  The first change in the data and metadata message is one of terminology. In order to foster consistency in the standard, the names and namespaces of the data and metadata message have been changed. The namespaces now have a uniform format of /data/format and /metadata/format. This also applies to the message names as well, where the names follow the pattern of FormatData (e.g. StructuredData and GenericMetadata).
--For data messages, since version 3.0 only the (data-)structure-specific format is maintained, the generic format being deprecated. The structure-specific data message combines the principles of the former compact and cross-sectional formats into one more generalised format. All data can be exchanged as either an un-grouped collection of observations, each specifying a full key, or it can be exchanged as data grouped into series with any single [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] placed at the observation level.
++For data messages, since (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) 3.0 only the (data-)structure-specific format is maintained, the generic format being deprecated. The structure-specific data message combines the principles of the former compact and cross-sectional formats into one more generalised format. All data can be exchanged as either an un-grouped collection of observations, each specifying a full key, or it can be exchanged as data grouped into series with any single [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] placed at the observation level.
  A base schema now imposes a strict format for the generated structure-specific schemas. This not only allows performing the required validations, but the messages will also be much simpler to process as the format will always use the same element names.
--For metadata messages, since version 3.0, in opposite, only the generic format is maintained, the (metadata-)structure-specific format being deprecated.
++For metadata messages, since (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) 3.0, in opposite, only the generic format is maintained, the (metadata-)structure-specific format being deprecated.
  = 2 Schema Documentation =
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  === 2.1.2 Complex Types ===
--//**DataSetType:**// DataSetType is the abstract type which defines the base structure for any [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]. A derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type will be created that is specific to a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the details of the organisation of the data (i.e. which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]). Data is organised into either a collection of series (grouped observations) or a collection of un-grouped observations. The derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type will restrict this choice to be either grouped or un-grouped observations. If this [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is "AllDimensions" then the derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type must consist of a collection of un-grouped observations; otherwise, the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] will contain a collection of series with the observations in the series disambiguated by the specified [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level. This [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] is capable of containing data (observed values) and/or documentation (data and metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values) and can be used for [[incremental updates>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Incremental update.WebHome]] and deletions (i.e. only the relevant updates or deletes are exchanged). It is assumed that each series or un-grouped observation will be distinct in its purpose. For example, if series contains both data and documentation, it assumed that each series will have a unique key. If the series contains only data or only documentation, then it is possible that another series with the same key might exist, but with not with the same purpose (i.e. to provide data or documentation) as the first series. This base type is designed such that derived types can be processed in a generic manner; it assures that [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific data will have a consistent structure. The group, series, obs, and atts elements are unqualified, meaning that they are not qualified with a namespace in an instance. This means that in the derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] types, the elements will always be the same, regardless of the target namespace of the schemas which defines these derived types. This allows for consistent processing of the structure without regard to what the namespace might be for the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific schema.
++//**DataSetType:**// DataSetType is the abstract type which defines the base structure for any [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]. A derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type will be created that is specific to a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the details of the organisation of the data (i.e. which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]). Data is organised into either a collection of series (grouped observations) or a collection of un-grouped observations. The derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type will restrict this choice to be either grouped or un-grouped observations. If this [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is "AllDimensions" then the derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] type must consist of a collection of un-grouped observations; otherwise, the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] will contain a collection of series with the observations in the series disambiguated by the specified [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%). This [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] is capable of containing data (observed values) and/or documentation (data and metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values) and can be used for [[incremental updates>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Incremental update.WebHome]] and deletions (i.e. only the relevant updates or deletes are exchanged). It is assumed that each series or un-grouped observation will be distinct in its purpose. For example, if series contains both data and documentation, it assumed that each series will have a unique key. If the series contains only data or only documentation, then it is possible that another series with the same key might exist, but with not with the same purpose (i.e. to provide data or documentation) as the first series. This base type is designed such that derived types can be processed in a generic manner; it assures that [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific data will have a consistent structure. The group, series, obs, and atts elements are unqualified, meaning that they are not qualified with a namespace in an instance. This means that in the derived [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] types, the elements will always be the same, regardless of the target namespace of the schemas which defines these derived types. This allows for consistent processing of the structure without regard to what the namespace might be for the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] specific schema.
  Derivation:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
  (% style="width:1152.29px" %)
  |**Name**|**Type**|**Documentation**
--|structureRef|xs:IDREF|The structureRef contains a reference to a structural specification in the header of a data or [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] message. The structural specification details which structure the data or [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] conforms to, as well as providing additional information such as how the data is structure (e.g. which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] occurs at the observation level for a [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]).
++|structureRef|xs:IDREF|The structureRef contains a reference to a structural specification in the header of a data or [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] message. The structural specification details which structure the data or [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] conforms to, as well as providing additional information such as how the data is structure (e.g. which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] occurs at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) for a [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]).
  |setID|IDType|The setID provides an identification of the data or metadata set.
  |action|ActionType|The action [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates whether the file is merging, replacing, or deleting.
  |reportingBeginDate|BasicTimePeriodType|The reportingBeginDate indicates the inclusive start time of the data reported in the data or metadata set.
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@
  |DataProvider|DataProviderReferenceType|DataProvider contains a reference to the provider for the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]].
  |Atts|//AttsType//|Atts contains a set of data or metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values with an [[attachment level>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attachment level.WebHome]] of none (i.e. [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%)) or reported against a partial set of [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values.
  |Group|//GroupType//|Group contains a reference to a defined group in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] along with its key (if necessary) and values for the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which are associated with the group. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is associated to a group by either an explicit group relationship or by a group attachment when the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] has a relationship with a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] which is a member of this group.
--|Series|//SeriesType//|Series contains a collection of observations that share a common key (set of [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values). The key of a series is every [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], save the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level. In addition to the key and observations, the series contains values for data and metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which have a relationship with any [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] that is part of the [[series key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]], so long as the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] does not specify an attachment group or also has a relationship with the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] declared to be at the observation level.
++|Series|//SeriesType//|Series contains a collection of observations that share a common key (set of [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values). The key of a series is every [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], save the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%). In addition to the key and observations, the series contains values for data and metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which have a relationship with any [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] that is part of the [[series key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]], so long as the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] does not specify an attachment group or also has a relationship with the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] declared to be at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%).
  |Obs|//ObsType//|Obs is an un-grouped observation. This observation has a key which is a set of values for all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. In addition to the key, the value of the observation can be provided along with values for all data and metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which have an association with the observation or any [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (so long as it does not specify a group attachment).
  |Metadata|MetadataSetType|Allows for attachment of [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] against to the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]].
--//**GroupType:**// GroupType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to communicate [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values for a group defined in a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The group can consist of either a subset of the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], or an association to an attachment [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]], which in turn defines key sets to which [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be attached. In the case that the group is based on an attachment [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]], only the identification of group is provided. It is expected that a system which is processing this will relate that identifier to the key sets defined in the [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]] and apply the values provided for the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] appropriately. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will drive types based on this for each group defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. Both the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key (if applicable) and the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the group will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived group type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the group [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and data or metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++//**GroupType:**// GroupType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to communicate [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values for a group defined in a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The group can consist of either a subset of the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], or an association to an attachment (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%), which in turn defines key sets to which [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be attached. In the case that the group is based on an attachment (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%), only the identification of group is provided. It is expected that a system which is processing this will relate that identifier to the key sets defined in the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%) and apply the values provided for the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] appropriately. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will drive types based on this for each group defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. Both the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key (if applicable) and the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the group will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived group type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the group [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and data or metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  Derivation:
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@
  (% style="width:1055.29px" %)
  |**Name**|**Type**|(% style="width:717px" %)**Documentation**
  |[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]|AnnotationsType|(% style="width:717px" %)[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]] is a reusable element the provides for a collection of [[annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]. It has been made global so that restrictions of types that extend AnnotatableType may reference it.
--|Comp|//CompType//|(% style="width:717px" %)Comp contains the details of group [[level>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Level.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that have complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] and cannot be expressed as XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++|Comp|//CompType//|(% style="width:717px" %)Comp contains the details of group (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that have complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] and cannot be expressed as XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  |Metadata|MetadataSetType|(% style="width:717px" %)Allows for attachment of [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] against to the group.
--//**SeriesType:**// SeriesType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to group a collection of observations which have a key in common. The key for a series is every [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] save the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] declared to be at the observation level for this [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]. Note, if the schema is generated against a [[dataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]] with a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]], they key includes only the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]]. In addition to observations, values can be provided for data and metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which are associated with the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] which make up this [[series key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]] (so long as the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] do not specify a group attachment or also have a relationship with the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]). It is possible for the series to contain only observations or only [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values, or both. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the variation of the format being expressed in the schema. Both the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key and the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived series type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the series [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++//**SeriesType:**// SeriesType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to group a collection of observations which have a key in common. The key for a series is every [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] save the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] declared to be at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) for this [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]]. Note, if the schema is generated against a [[dataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]] with a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%), they key includes only the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%). In addition to observations, values can be provided for data and metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which are associated with the [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] which make up this [[series key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]] (so long as the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] do not specify a group attachment or also have a relationship with the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]). It is possible for the series to contain only observations or only [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values, or both. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the variation of the format being expressed in the schema. Both the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key and the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived series type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the series [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  Derivation:
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
  (% style="width:1093.29px" %)
  |**Name**|**Type**|**Documentation**
  |[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]|AnnotationsType|[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]] is a reusable element the provides for a collection of [[annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]. It has been made global so that restrictions of types that extend AnnotatableType may reference it.
--|Comp|//CompType//|Comp contains the details of series [[level>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Level.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that have complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] and cannot be expressed as XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++|Comp|//CompType//|Comp contains the details of series (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that have complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] and cannot be expressed as XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  |Obs|//ObsType//|
  |Metadata|MetadataSetType|Allows for attachment of [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] against to the series.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
  |[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]|AnnotationsType|(% style="width:684px" %)[[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]] is a reusable element the provides for a collection of [[annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]. It has been made global so that restrictions of types that extend AnnotatableType may reference it.
  |Value|//ValueType//|(% style="width:684px" %)
--//**ObsType:**// ObsType is the abstract type which defines the structure of a grouped or un-grouped observation. The observation must be provided a key, which is either a value for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] which is declared to be at the observation level if the observation is grouped, or a full set of values for all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] if the observation is un-grouped. This key should disambiguate the observation within the context in which it is defined (e.g. there should not be another observation with the same [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] value in a series). The observation can contain an observed value and/or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type or types based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the variation of the format being expressed in the schema. The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] value(s) which make up the key and the data and metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]](s) or the primary [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived observation type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]](s) will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived observation type be for the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]](s) and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++//**ObsType:**// ObsType is the abstract type which defines the structure of a grouped or un-grouped observation. The observation must be provided a key, which is either a value for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] which is declared to be at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) if the observation is grouped, or a full set of values for all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] if the observation is un-grouped. This key should disambiguate the observation within the context in which it is defined (e.g. there should not be another observation with the same [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] value in a series). The observation can contain an observed value and/or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type or types based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] and the variation of the format being expressed in the schema. The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] value(s) which make up the key and the data and metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]](s) or the primary [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] will be represented with XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. This is specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived observation type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]](s) will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived observation type be for the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]](s) and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  Derivation:
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
  (% style="width:1008.29px" %)
  |**Name**|**Type**|(% style="width:648px" %)**Documentation**
--|type|IDType|(% style="width:648px" %)The type [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is used when the derived format requires that explicit [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] be used. In this case, the derived type based on the [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] will fix this value to be the identification of the [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] concept. This will not be required, but since it is fixed it will be available in the post validation information set which will allow for generic processing of the data. If explicit [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] are not used, then the derived type will prohibit the use of this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++|type|IDType|(% style="width:648px" %)The type [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is used when the derived format requires that explicit [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] be used. In this case, the derived type based on the [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] will fix this value to be the identification of the [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%). This will not be required, but since it is fixed it will be available in the post validation information set which will allow for generic processing of the data. If explicit [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] are not used, then the derived type will prohibit the use of this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  |TIME_PERIOD|ObservationalTimePeriodType|(% style="width:648px" %)The TIME_PERIOD [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is an explicit [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. This is declared in the base schema since it has a fixed identifier and [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]. The derived series type will either require or prohibit this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], depending on whether time is the observation [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. If the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] specifies a more specific [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of time the derived type will restrict the type definition to the appropriate type.
  Element Documentation:
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
  |Comp|//CompType//|Comp contains the details of observation [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] or [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that have complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] and cannot be expressed as XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  |Metadata|MetadataSetType|Allows for attachment of [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] against to the observation.
--//**AttsType:**// AttsType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to group a collection of data or metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which have a key in common. The key for a [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] collection is a subset of the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. This is also used for [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] [[level>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Level.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] (i.e. those with an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] of none). In this case, the subset of [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is empty. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key will be represented with local (non-namespace qualified) XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. The metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] will be expressed as XML local (non-namespace qualified) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] if they are simple values (e.g. enumerated, dates, numbers) and are not repeatable. Metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that are repeatable, or do not have simple values (e.g. text) will be expressed using the Comp element. These [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and simple [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived series type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the series [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
++//**AttsType:**// AttsType is the abstract type which defines a structure which is used to group a collection of data or metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] which have a key in common. The key for a [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] collection is a subset of the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. This is also used for [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] (i.e. those with an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] of none). In this case, the subset of [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is empty. [[Data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] schemas will derive a type based on this that is specific to the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values which make up the key will be represented with local (non-namespace qualified) XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. The metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values associated with the key [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] will be expressed as XML local (non-namespace qualified) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] if they are simple values (e.g. enumerated, dates, numbers) and are not repeatable. Metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that are repeatable, or do not have simple values (e.g. text) will be expressed using the Comp element. These [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and simple [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are specified in the content model with the declaration of anyAttributes in the "local" namespace. The derived series type will refine this structure so that the [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are explicit. The XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be given a name based on the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]'s identifier. These XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be unqualified (meaning they do not have a namespace associated with them). The [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be required while the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] will be optional. To allow for generic processing, it is required that the only unqualified XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in the derived group type be for the series [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] declared in the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. If additional [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are required, these should be qualified with a namespace so that a generic application can easily distinguish them as not being meant to represent a [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
  Derivation:
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
                                   MetadataSetBaseType
  [[Attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]:
--id, urn?, uri?, [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]]?, validFrom?, validTo?, agencyID, isPartialLanguage?, [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]]?, serviceURL?, structureURL?
++id, urn?, uri?, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%)?, validFrom?, validTo?, agencyID, isPartialLanguage?, [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]]?, serviceURL?, structureURL?
  Content:
  [[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]?, Link*, Name+, Description
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@
  |id|IDType|(% style="width:669px" %)The id is the identifier for the object.
  |urn|MetadataSetUrnType|(% style="width:669px" %)The urn [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a valid [[SDMX Registry>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX Registry.WebHome]] URN (see [[SDMX Registry>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX Registry.WebHome]] Specification for details).
  |uri|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:669px" %)The uri [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a URI that contains a link to a resource with additional information about the object, such as a web page. This uri is not a [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] message.
--|[[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]]|VersionType|(% style="width:669px" %)This [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] number (see common:VersionType definition for details). If not supplied, [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] is considered to be un-versioned.
--|validFrom|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:669px" %)The validFrom [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive start date for providing supplemental validity information about the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]].
--|validTo|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:669px" %)The validTo [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive end date for providing supplemental validity information about the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]].
++|(%%)(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version|VersionType|(% style="width:669px" %)This (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number (see common:VersionType definition for details). If not supplied, [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] is considered to be un-versioned.
++|validFrom|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:669px" %)The validFrom [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive start date for providing supplemental validity information about the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%).
++|validTo|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:669px" %)The validTo [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive end date for providing supplemental validity information about the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%).
  |agencyID|NestedNCNameIDType|(% style="width:669px" %)The agencyID must be provided and identifies the [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Maintenance agency.WebHome]] of the object.
  |[[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] (default: false)|xs:boolean|(% style="width:669px" %)The [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], if true, indicates that the actual object is not defined the corresponding element, rather its full details are defined elsewhere - indicated by either the registryURL, the repositoryURL, or the structureURL. The purpose of this is so that each structure message does not have to redefine object that are already defined elsewhere. If the [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is not set, then it is assumed to be false, and the object should contain the full definition of its contents. If more than one of the registryURL, the repositoryURL, and the structureURL are supplied, then the application processing the object can choose the method it finds best suited to retrieve the details of the object.
  |serviceURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:669px" %)The serviceURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] SOAP web service from which the details of the object can be retrieved. Note that this can be a registry or and [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structural metadata.WebHome]] repository, as they both implement that same web service interface.
--|structureURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:669px" %)The structureURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of a [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] structure message (in the same [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] as the source document) in which the externally referenced object is contained. Note that this may be a URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web service which will return the referenced object.
++|structureURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:669px" %)The structureURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of a [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] structure message (in the same (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) as the source document) in which the externally referenced object is contained. Note that this may be a URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web service which will return the referenced object.
  |isPartialLanguage (default: false)|xs:boolean|(% style="width:669px" %)The isPartialLanguage [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], if true, indicates that the object doesn't contain the complete set of all available languages, e.g., when obtained as a response to a GET query that requested specific languages through the HTTP header Accept-Language.
  Element Documentation:
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
                                         MetadataSetType
  [[Attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]:
--id, urn?, uri?, [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]]?, validFrom?, validTo?, agencyID, isPartialLanguage?, [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]]?, serviceURL?, structureURL?, reportingBeginDate?, reportingEndDate?, publicationYear?, publicationPeriod?
++id, urn?, uri?, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%)?, validFrom?, validTo?, agencyID, isPartialLanguage?, [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]]?, serviceURL?, structureURL?, reportingBeginDate?, reportingEndDate?, publicationYear?, publicationPeriod?
  Content:
  [[Annotations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Annotation.WebHome]]?, Link*, Name+, Description*, ( (MetadataProvisionAgreement|[[Metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]]), Target+, [[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]+)?
@@ -299,13 +299,13 @@
  |id|IDType|(% style="width:622px" %)The id is the identifier for the object.
  |urn|MetadataSetUrnType|(% style="width:622px" %)The urn [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a valid [[SDMX Registry>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX Registry.WebHome]] URN (see [[SDMX Registry>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX Registry.WebHome]] Specification for details).
  |uri|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:622px" %)The uri [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a URI that contains a link to a resource with additional information about the object, such as a web page. This uri is not a [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] message.
--|[[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]]|VersionType|(% style="width:622px" %)This [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] number (see common:VersionType definition for details). If not supplied, [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] is considered to be un-versioned.
--|validFrom|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:622px" %)The validFrom [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive start date for providing supplemental validity information about the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]].
--|validTo|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:622px" %)The validTo [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive end date for providing supplemental validity information about the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]].
++|(%%)(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version|VersionType|(% style="width:622px" %)This (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] holds a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number (see common:VersionType definition for details). If not supplied, [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] is considered to be un-versioned.
++|validFrom|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:622px" %)The validFrom [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive start date for providing supplemental validity information about the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%).
++|validTo|xs:dateTime|(% style="width:622px" %)The validTo [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] provides the inclusive end date for providing supplemental validity information about the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%).
  |agencyID|NestedNCNameIDType|(% style="width:622px" %)The agencyID must be provided and identifies the [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Maintenance agency.WebHome]] of the object.
  |[[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] (default: false)|xs:boolean|(% style="width:622px" %)The [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], if true, indicates that the actual object is not defined the corresponding element, rather its full details are defined elsewhere - indicated by either the registryURL, the repositoryURL, or the structureURL. The purpose of this is so that each structure message does not have to redefine object that are already defined elsewhere. If the [[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is not set, then it is assumed to be false, and the object should contain the full definition of its contents. If more than one of the registryURL, the repositoryURL, and the structureURL are supplied, then the application processing the object can choose the method it finds best suited to retrieve the details of the object.
  |serviceURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:622px" %)The serviceURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] SOAP web service from which the details of the object can be retrieved. Note that this can be a registry or and [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structural metadata.WebHome]] repository, as they both implement that same web service interface.
--|structureURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:622px" %)The structureURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of a [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] structure message (in the same [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Version.WebHome]] as the source document) in which the externally referenced object is contained. Note that this may be a URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web service which will return the referenced object.
++|structureURL|xs:anyURI|(% style="width:622px" %)The structureURL [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] indicates the URL of a [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] structure message (in the same (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) as the source document) in which the externally referenced object is contained. Note that this may be a URL of an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web service which will return the referenced object.
  |isPartialLanguage (default: false)|xs:boolean|(% style="width:622px" %)The isPartialLanguage [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], if true, indicates that the object doesn't contain the complete set of all available languages, e.g., when obtained as a response to a GET query that requested specific languages through the HTTP header Accept-Language.
  |reportingBeginDate|BasicTimePeriodType|(% style="width:622px" %)The reportingBeginDate indicates the inclusive start time of the data reported in the data or [[metadata set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadata set.WebHome]].
  |reportingEndDate|BasicTimePeriodType|(% style="width:622px" %)The reportingEndDate indicates the inclusive end time of the data reported in the data or [[metadata set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadata set.WebHome]].
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
  mentReferenceType|(% style="width:412px" %)[[Metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]] provides a reference to the metadata [[provision agreement>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Provision agreement.WebHome]] the [[metadata set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadata set.WebHome]] is being reported against.
  |[[Metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]]|(% style="width:185px" %)MetadataflowReference
  Type|(% style="width:412px" %)[[Metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]] provides a reference to the [[metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]] the [[metadata set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadata set.WebHome]] is being reported against.
--|Target|(% style="width:185px" %)WildcardUrnType|(% style="width:412px" %)Target references the target structures for which metadata is being reported. These must conform with the [[constraints>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]] defined by the metadata [[provision agreement>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Provision agreement.WebHome]] and/or the [[metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]].
++|Target|(% style="width:185px" %)WildcardUrnType|(% style="width:412px" %)Target references the target structures for which metadata is being reported. These must conform with the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraints(%%) defined by the metadata [[provision agreement>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Provision agreement.WebHome]] and/or the [[metadataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]].
  |[[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]|(% style="width:185px" %)AttributeType|(% style="width:412px" %)Att elements hold the reported metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values being reported in the [[metadata set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadata set.WebHome]]. These conform to the metadata structure definition.
  **AttributeType:** AttributeType defines the structure for a reported metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. A value for the [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be supplied as either a single value (enumerated or non-enumerated single value), or multi-lingual text values (either structured or unstructured). Optional child [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are also available if the metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] definition defines nested metadata [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]].
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
  **Schema:** Refers to the format specific schema in general, and in particular the root xs:schema element of that schema file.
--**Global Element:** Refers to an element definition at the top level of the schema (i.e. an xs:element element in the root xs:schema element). It will define a name and type (name and type [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and possibly a substitution group (substitutionGroup [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]).
++**Global Element:** Refers to an element definition at the top (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of the schema (i.e. an xs:element element in the root xs:schema element). It will define a name and type (name and type [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and possibly a substitution group (substitutionGroup [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]).
  **Local Element:** Refers to an element definition within a complex type (i.e. an xs:element element contained within a xs:sequence element that is contained in a xs:complexType element). A local element must define a name and type (name and type [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and may also specify a minimum and maximum occurrence (minOccurs and maxOccurs [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]).
@@ -387,15 +387,15 @@
  **Element Reference:** Refers to an element definition within a complex type that is a reference to a global element (i.e. an xs:element element contained within a xs:sequence element that is contained in a xs:complexType element). An element reference must reference a global element (via its ref [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and may also specify a minimum and maximum occurrence (minOccurs and maxOccurs [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]).
--**Complex Type:** Refers to a complex type definition. In this context, all complex type definitions occur at the top level of the schema (i.e. an xs:complexType element in the root xs:schema element). A complex type must define a name (name [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and may be made abstract (via the abstract [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]’s boolean value).
++**Complex Type:** Refers to a complex type definition. In this context, all complex type definitions occur at the top (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of the schema (i.e. an xs:complexType element in the root xs:schema element). A complex type must define a name (name [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and may be made abstract (via the abstract [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]’s boolean value).
--**Simple Type:** Refers to a simple type definition. In this context, all simple type definitions occur at the top level of the schema (i.e. an xs:simpleType element in the root xs:schema element). In this context, a simple type will always be defined via a restriction (an xs:restriction element in the xs:simpleType element). The restriction will reference a base type.
++**Simple Type:** Refers to a simple type definition. In this context, all simple type definitions occur at the top (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of the schema (i.e. an xs:simpleType element in the root xs:schema element). In this context, a simple type will always be defined via a restriction (an xs:restriction element in the xs:simpleType element). The restriction will reference a base type.
  **Anonymous Type:** A complex or simple type definition which occurs within an element definition. The method is sometimes referred to a the "Russian-doll" technique as it creates nested constructs. Anonymous types are not given names and cannot be abstract. The can however, be derived from other types.
  **Content Group:** A group which defines a content model for reuse. This is contained in the xs:group element and is defined at the root of the schema. It allows for a common sequence or choice of elements to be reused across multiple types without having to redefine the sequence or choice in each type.
--**Uniqueness Constraint:** A uniqueness constraint is defined within an element and is used to force descendent elements to be unique based on some criteria of it fields (elements or [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]). This is defined in an \<xs:unique\> element and has content of an \<xs:selector\> and multiple \<xs:field\> elements. The selector designates the descendants that must be unique (with an xpath [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and the field specifies which property of the selected element must be unique (also with an xpath [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]])
++**Uniqueness (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Constraint(%%):** A uniqueness (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%) is defined within an element and is used to force descendent elements to be unique based on some criteria of it fields (elements or [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]). This is defined in an \<xs:unique\> element and has content of an \<xs:selector\> and multiple \<xs:field\> elements. The selector designates the descendants that must be unique (with an xpath [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]) and the field specifies which property of the selected element must be unique (also with an xpath [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]])
  **Extension:** Refers to the definition of a complex type that is an extension of another complex type. The extension will always make a reference to a base. In the schema, this is defined within the xs:complexType element as a child xs:complexContent element containing an xs:extension element (with a base [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]).
@@ -428,16 +428,16 @@
  When required to create an XML element or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], the name for a [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] is always its identifier. However, the identifier may be inherited. Therefore, the general rules are as follows:
 . If the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] defines an identifier, the element or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name is the value of that identifier
--2. Otherwise, the element or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name is the identifier of the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] from which it takes its semantic (Note that this is technically the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] identifier).
++2. Otherwise, the element or [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name is the identifier of the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) from which it takes its semantic (Note that this is technically the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] identifier).
  === 3.3.2 Representation Determination ===
--Every [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] has a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] associated with it, whether it is defined as a local [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] definition, or it is inherited from the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] from which the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] takes it semantic (as defined in the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] identity of the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]).
++Every [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] has a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] associated with it, whether it is defined as a local [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] definition, or it is inherited from the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) from which the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] takes it semantic (as defined in the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) identity of the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]).
  The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of a [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] is determined by the following precedence:
 . The local [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] defined by the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]
--1. The core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] defined in the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] from which the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] takes its semantic
++1. The core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] defined in the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) from which the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] takes its semantic
 . A default [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of an un-faceted text format with a data type of String.
  The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] will either define a text format, an enumeration with an enumeration format, or a union of the former with the value of a irrelevant [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] ‘’ (tilde).
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
  For any given [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], there exist rules for determining the simple or primitive type which should be used to validate the value. There are no specific requirements to how a simple type is named or if it is referenced or used as an anonymous type. This section simply serves to state the requirements of the type for a [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] based on its [determined [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]](#332-[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]-Determination).
--For example, a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] may inherit its [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] for a [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]], and the data type of a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] data type may be a String. The simplest solution would be to use the xs:string primitive type. However, an implementer may have chosen to generate simple types for all [[concepts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] to avoid having to look up the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] for very [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]. In this case, the type may be given a name based on the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] and be a simple derivation from the xs:string type that places no further restrictions. The result would be that the type that is actually used for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], although named after the [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]], is effectively the required xs:string. These rules are meant to allow such flexibility in how types are created. The only requirement is that the type meet the requirements stated here.
++For example, a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] may inherit its [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] for a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%), and the data type of a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] data type may be a String. The simplest solution would be to use the xs:string primitive type. However, an implementer may have chosen to generate simple types for all (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concepts(%%) to avoid having to look up the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] for very [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]. In this case, the type may be given a name based on the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) and be a simple derivation from the xs:string type that places no further restrictions. The result would be that the type that is actually used for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], although named after the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%), is effectively the required xs:string. These rules are meant to allow such flexibility in how types are created. The only requirement is that the type meet the requirements stated here.
  === 3.3.4 Representation with Codelist Enumeration ===
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
  |(% style="width:286px" %)GeospatialInformation|(% style="width:390px" %)xs:string
  |(% style="width:286px" %)XHTML|(% style="width:390px" %)See the following section for complex representations
--If the text format does not specify any further [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]], then the determined type is the listed type or a type which derives from the listed type without placing any addition restrictions on it. However, if one or more [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]] are specified, then a simple type based on the listed type is necessary. The simple type derives via restriction from the listed type and adds [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]] according to the following table (the values are mapped as is):
++If the text format does not specify any further [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]], then the determined type is the listed type or a type which derives from the listed type without placing any addition restrictions on it. However, if one or more [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]] are specified, then a simple type based on the listed type is necessary. The simple type derives via restriction from the listed type and adds [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]] according to the following table (the values are (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) as is):
  (% style="width:1007.29px" %)
  |(% style="width:267px" %)**SDMX Facet**|(% style="width:729px" %)**XML Schema Facet**
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
  === 3.3.7 Representation for Not Applicable Dimensions ===
--Not applicable [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], i.e., when reported [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] or [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are not attached to those [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], take as value the tilde ‘’ character. This is required for [[datasets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] defined by a [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] that has the ‘evolving structure’ property set to true and that includes data from [[dataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]], which only use a subset of [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] as defined by a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] [[constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Constraint.WebHome]]. This is also required for data-related higher-level (i.e., attached to [[dataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]] or partial list of [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]) [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that don’t have a fixed pre-defined attachment.
++Not applicable [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], i.e., when reported [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] or [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] are not attached to those [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], take as value the tilde ‘’ character. This is required for [[datasets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] defined by a [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] that has the ‘evolving structure’ property set to true and that includes data from [[dataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]], which only use a subset of [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] as defined by a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)constraint(%%). This is also required for data-related higher-(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) (i.e., attached to [[dataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]] or partial list of [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]) [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] that don’t have a fixed pre-defined attachment.
  To support a specific type and allow for a not applicable [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] value, the structure-specific schema must union the type with the common:NotApplicableType, which enumerates the tilde ‘’ character. This is as shown in the following example:
@@ -684,9 +684,8 @@
  These rules will only dictate type names where absolutely necessary. In all other cases, it is the decision of the implementer as to how to name or use the type. It is also the implementer's requirement to ensure that any type name is properly unique within its scope. To assist in this, the following recommendations are offered for naming types such that they are unique.
  * It the type is an enumeration from an [[item scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Item scheme.WebHome]], the recommended name is ~[[[Item Scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Item scheme.WebHome]] Class].[Maintenance Agency].~[[[Item Scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Item scheme.WebHome]] ID].~[[[Item Scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Item scheme.WebHome]] Version]
--* If the type is based on a text format of a [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], the recommended name is Concept.[Maintenance Agency].~[[[Concept Scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept scheme.WebHome]] ID].~[[[Concept Scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept scheme.WebHome]] Version].~[[[Concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept.WebHome]] ID]
--* If the type is
--* based on a text format of a [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] local [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], and;
++* If the type is based on a text format of a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) core [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], the recommended name is (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Concept(%%).[Maintenance Agency].[(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Concept(%%) Scheme ID].[(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Concept(%%) Scheme Version].[(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Concept(%%) ID]
++* If the type is based on a text format of a [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] local [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], and;
  ** The [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] id is required to be unique for all [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] within the scope of the structure which defines it (e.g. a [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]), the recommended name is ~[[[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] ID]
  ** The [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] id is only required to be unique within the [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] list and which defines it (e.g. a metadata attribute), the recommend name is [Component List ID].[Parent Component ID]*.[Component ID]
@@ -706,9 +706,9 @@
  == 3.4 Data-Structure-Specific Schema ==
--Separate schemas will be created for the data structure depending on which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] occurs at the observation level. The recommended target namespace of the data structured specific schema is: [Data Structure URN]:ObsLevelDim:[Observation Dimensions].
++Separate schemas will be created for the data structure depending on which [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] occurs at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%). The recommended target namespace of the data structured specific schema is: [Data Structure URN]:ObsLevelDim:[Observation Dimensions].
--The rules for generating the data-structure-specific-schema are broken into sections based on the level within the structure (i.e. [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]], group, series, [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], observation). Each section will state the rules for each variation of the structure-specific format.
++The rules for generating the data-structure-specific-schema are broken into sections based on the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) within the structure (i.e. [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]], group, series, [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], observation). Each section will state the rules for each variation of the structure-specific format.
  === 3.4.1 DataSetType ===
@@ -721,8 +721,8 @@
  * iii A choice with a minimum occurrence of 0 and a maximum occurrence of unbounded consisting of:
  ** a. A local element named Atts with a form of unqualified and a type of AttsType (as defined in the AttsType section which follows)
  ** b. If the data structure defines groups, a local element named Group with a form of unqualified. The type of this element should be the type that is described in the GroupType section which follows.
--** c. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is not AllDimensions, a local element named Series with a form of unqualified and a type of SeriesType (as defined in the SeriesType section which follows)
--** d. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is AllDimensions, a local element named Obs with a form of unqualified and a type of ObsType (as defined in the ObsType section which follows)
++** c. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is not AllDimensions, a local element named Series with a form of unqualified and a type of SeriesType (as defined in the SeriesType section which follows)
++** d. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is AllDimensions, a local element named Obs with a form of unqualified and a type of ObsType (as defined in the ObsType section which follows)
  * iv. If any metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] usages defined in the data structure that declares an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] of [[dataflow>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]], a local element named Metadata with the type metadata:MetadataSetType a form of unqualified, and a minimum occurences of 0
  === 3.4.2 GroupType ===
@@ -775,11 +775,11 @@
  * iii. A local element named Obs with a form of unqualified, a minimum occurrence of 0, a maximum occurrence of unbounded, and a type of ObsType (as defined in the ObsType section which follows)
  * iv. If any metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] usages defined in the data structure that declares an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] with the series, a local element named Metadata with the type metadata:MetadataSetType a form of unqualified, and a minimum occurrence of 0
--2. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] named TIME\_PERIOD with a type of common:ObservationalTimePeriod. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD) or there is no time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the data structure, a usage of prohibited; otherwise, a usage of required
--3. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], except for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level and the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD).
++2. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] named TIME\_PERIOD with a type of common:ObservationalTimePeriod. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD) or there is no time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the data structure, a usage of prohibited; otherwise, a usage of required
++3. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], except for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) and the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD).
  The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is required
--4. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each data [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] defined with simple [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in the data structure that declares an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] with any [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] outside of the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level (so long as it does not also declare an attachment group). The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is optional
++4. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each data [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] defined with simple [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in the data structure that declares an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] with any [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] outside of the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) (so long as it does not also declare an attachment group). The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is optional
  === 3.4.4 AttsType ===
@@ -804,9 +804,9 @@
  * ii. If any [[measures>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] with complex [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] are defined in the data structure, any [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] with complex [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] that declare an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] with the observation, a Comp element with a form of unqualified, a minimum occurrence of 0, a maximum occurrence of unbounded, and a type of [[dsd>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]:CompType
  * iii. If any metadata [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] usages defined in the data structure that declares an [[attribute relationship>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute relationship.WebHome]] with the observation, a local element named Metadata with the type metadata:MetadataSetType a form of unqualified, and a minimum occurrence of 0
--2. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] named TIME\_PERIOD with a type of common: ObservationalTimePeriodValueType. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD) or all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is defined by the data structure, a usage of required; otherwise, a usage of prohibited
--3. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is not all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD), an [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level. The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is required
--4. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], an [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], except for the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD).
++2. An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] named TIME\_PERIOD with a type of common: ObservationalTimePeriodValueType. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD) or all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] and the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is defined by the data structure, a usage of required; otherwise, a usage of prohibited
++3. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is not all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] or the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD), an [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%). The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is required
++4. If the [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is all [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]], an [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], except for the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (TIME\_PERIOD).
  The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type are defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is required
 . An [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for each [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]] with simple [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] defined by the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The XML [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] name and type is defined according to the general rules defined in the previous section, and the usage is optional
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
  == 4.1 Data Actions ==
--Data messages allow indicating intended actions when used to update an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] storage system. This purpose is noted in the action of the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]], which is either inherited from the header of the data message or explicitly stated at the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] level.
++Data messages allow indicating intended actions when used to update an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] storage system. This purpose is noted in the action of the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]], which is either inherited from the header of the data message or explicitly stated at the [[data set>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%).
  Note that the former //Append// and //Information// actions are deprecated. When used to update an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] storage system, the //Merge// action is assumed.
@@ -837,33 +837,33 @@
  Only non-dimensional [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] ([[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]], [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] values) can be **omitted** (null or absent) as long as at least one of those [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] is present. Bulk merges are thus not supported. Only the provided values are merged.
--[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-level (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these dimensions.
++[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these dimensions.
  All observations as well as the sets of data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] at specific [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] combinations impacted by the //Merge// action change their time stamp when used to update an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] storage system.
  === 4.1.2 Replace Action ===
--Data or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] is to be replaced, through either update, insert or delete depending on already existing information. A full replacement is hereby assumed to take place at specific “//replacement levels//”: for entire observations and for any specific [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] combination for data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. Within these “replacement levels” the provided values are inserted or updated, and omitted values are deleted. Values provided for the other [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] (those above the observation level) are merged (see //Merge// action).
++Data or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] is to be replaced, through either update, insert or delete depending on already existing information. A full replacement is hereby assumed to take place at specific “//replacement (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)levels//(%%)”: for entire observations and for any specific [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] combination for data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]. Within these “replacement (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)levels(%%)” the provided values are inserted or updated, and omitted values are deleted. Values provided for the other [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] (those above the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%)) are merged (see //Merge// action).
  Only non-dimensional [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] ([[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]], [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] or [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] values) can be **omitted** (null or absent). Bulk replacing is thus not supported.
--[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-level (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these dimensions.
++[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these dimensions.
  Replacing non-existing elements is not resulting in an error.
  All observations as well as the sets of data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] at specific [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] combinations impacted by the //Replace// action change their time stamp when used to update an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] storage system.
--Because the //replace// action always takes place at specific levels, it cannot be used to replace a whole [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] or a whole series. However, a //“replace all”// effect can be achieved by combining a //Delete// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] containing a completely wildcarded key (where all [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values are omitted) with a //Merge// or //Replace// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] within the same data message. Similarly, to replace a whole series, a message can combine a //delete// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] containing only the partial key of the series (where the not used [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values are omitted) with a //Merge// or //Replace// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] for that series.
++Because the //replace// action always takes place at specific (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)levels(%%), it cannot be used to replace a whole [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] or a whole series. However, a //“replace all”// effect can be achieved by combining a //Delete// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] containing a completely wildcarded key (where all [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values are omitted) with a //Merge// or //Replace// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] within the same data message. Similarly, to replace a whole series, a message can combine a //delete// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] containing only the partial key of the series (where the not used [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values are omitted) with a //Merge// or //Replace// [[dataset>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] for that series.
  === 4.1.3 Delete Action ===
--Data or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] is to be deleted. Deletion is hereby assumed to take place at the lowest level of detail provided in the message.
++Data or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] is to be deleted. Deletion is hereby assumed to take place at the lowest (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of detail provided in the message.
  Any [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] (including [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]) can be **omitted** ([[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]: empty, others: null or absent). Omitting [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values allows for bulk deletions. Partially omitting non-[[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] [[component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values allows restricting the deletion of [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]], [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] or data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] values to the ones being present. Instead of real values for non-dimensional [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]], it is sufficient to use any valid value.
  With this, whole [[datasets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]], any slices of observations for [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] groups such as time series, observations or individual [[measure>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Measure.WebHome]], [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] and data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] values can be deleted.
--[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-level (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]].
++[[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] values for higher-(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) (data-related [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]]) [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] can be **switched-off** (using ) when those are not attached to these [[dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]].
  Deleting non-existing elements or values is not resulting in an error.