Changes for page 13 Structure Mapping
Last modified by Artur on 2025/09/10 11:19
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 Structure mapping does not alter the [[observation values>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Observation value.WebHome]] and is not intended to perform any aggregations or calculations. 10 10 11 -An input series maps to: 11 +An input series (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)maps(%%) to: 12 12 13 13 1. Exactly one output series; or 14 14 1. Multiple output series with different [[Series Keys>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]], but the same [[observation values>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Observation value.WebHome]]; or ... ... @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ 25 25 26 26 1-1 (pronounced 'one to one') mappings support the simple use case where the value of a [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] in the source structure is translated to a different value in the target, usually where different classification schemes are used for the same Concept. 27 27 28 -In the example below, ISO 2-character country [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] are mapped to their ISO 3character equivalent. 28 +In the example below, ISO 2-character country [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] are (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) to their ISO 3character equivalent. 29 29 30 30 (% style="width:585.294px" %) 31 31 |(% style="width:173px" %)**Country**|(% style="width:180px" %)**Alpha-2 code**|(% style="width:229px" %)**Alpha-3 code** ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 |(% style="width:173px" %)Andorra|(% style="width:180px" %)AD|(% style="width:229px" %)AND 37 37 |(% style="width:173px" %)etc…|(% style="width:180px" %) |(% style="width:229px" %) 38 38 39 -Different source values can also map to the same target value, for example when deriving regions from country [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]]. 39 +Different source values can also (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) to the same target value, for example when deriving regions from country [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]]. 40 40 41 41 (% style="width:490.294px" %) 42 42 |(% style="width:260px" %)Source Component: REF_AREA|(% style="width:227px" %)Target Component: REGION ... ... @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ 48 48 49 49 == 13.3 N-n structure maps == 50 50 51 -N-n (pronounced 'N to N') mappings describe rules where a specified combination of values in multiple source [[Components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] map to specified values in one or more target [[Components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]. For example, when mapping a partial [[Series Key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]] from a highly multidimensional cube (like Balance of Payments) to a single 'Indicator' [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] in a target Data Structure. 51 +N-n (pronounced 'N to N') mappings describe rules where a specified combination of values in multiple source [[Components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) to specified values in one or more target [[Components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]]. For example, when mapping a partial [[Series Key>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Series key.WebHome]] from a highly multidimensional cube (like Balance of Payments) to a single 'Indicator' [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] in a target Data Structure. 52 52 53 53 Example: 54 54 ... ... @@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ 130 130 131 131 == 13.5 Representation maps == 132 132 133 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Maps replace the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.1 Codelist Maps and are used describe explicit mappings between source and target [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values. 133 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Maps(%%) replace the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.1 Codelist (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Maps(%%) and are used describe explicit mappings between source and target [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values. 134 134 135 -The source and target of a [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Map can reference any of the following: 135 +The source and target of a [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Map(%%) can reference any of the following: 136 136 137 137 1. Codelist 138 138 1. Free Text (restricted by type, e.g String, Integer, Boolean) 139 139 1. Valuelist 140 140 141 -A [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Map mapping ISO 2-character to ISO 3-character Codelists would take the following form: 141 +A [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Map(%%) mapping ISO 2-character to ISO 3-character Codelists would take the following form: 142 142 143 143 (% style="width:356.294px" %) 144 144 |(% style="width:167px" %)CL_ISO_ALPHA2|(% style="width:186px" %)CL_ISO_ALPHA3 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 |(% style="width:167px" %)AD|(% style="width:186px" %)AND 150 150 |(% style="width:167px" %)etc…|(% style="width:186px" %) 151 151 152 -A [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Map mapping free text country names to an ISO 2-character Codelist could be similarly described: 152 +A [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Map(%%) mapping free text country names to an ISO 2-character Codelist could be similarly described: 153 153 154 154 (% style="width:364.294px" %) 155 155 |(% style="width:169px" %)Text|(% style="width:192px" %)CL_ISO_ALPHA2 ... ... @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ 163 163 164 164 Valuelists, introduced in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0, are equivalent to Codelists but allow the maintenance of non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] identifiers. Importantly, their IDs do not need to conform to IDType, but as a consequence are not Identifiable. 165 165 166 -When used in [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Maps, Valuelists allow Non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] identifiers containing characters like £, $, % to be mapped to [[Code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] IDs, or [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] mapped to non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] identifiers. 166 +When used in [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Maps(%%), Valuelists allow Non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] identifiers containing characters like £, $, % to be (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) to [[Code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] IDs, or [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) to non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] identifiers. 167 167 168 168 In common with Codelists, each item in a Valuelist has a multilingual name giving it a human-readable label and an optional description. For example: 169 169 ... ... @@ -173,17 +173,17 @@ 173 173 |(% style="width:126px" %)%|(% style="width:133px" %)En|(% style="width:173px" %)Percentage 174 174 |(% style="width:126px" %) |(% style="width:133px" %)fr|(% style="width:173px" %)Pourcentage 175 175 176 -Other characteristics of [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Maps: 176 +Other characteristics of [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Maps(%%): 177 177 178 -* Support the mapping of multiple source [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values to multiple Target [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values as described in section 13.3 on n-to-n mappings; this covers also the case of mapping an [[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] with an array [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] to map combinations of values to a single target value; 179 -* Allow source or target mappings for an Item to be optional allowing rules such as 'A maps to nothing' or 'nothing maps to A'; and 180 -* Support for mapping rules where regular expressions or substrings are used to match source [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values. Refer to section 13.6 for more on this topic. 178 +* Support the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) of multiple source [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values to multiple Target [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values as described in section 13.3 on n-to-n mappings; this covers also the case of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) an [[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] with an array [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) combinations of values to a single target value; 179 +* Allow source or target mappings for an Item to be optional allowing rules such as 'A (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)maps(%%) to nothing' or 'nothing (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)maps(%%) to A'; and 180 +* Support for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) rules where regular expressions or substrings are used to match source [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] values. Refer to section 13.6 for more on this topic. 181 181 182 182 == 13.6 Regular expression and substring rules == 183 183 184 184 It is common for classifications to contain meanings within the identifier, for example the [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] Id 'XULADS' may refer to a particular seasonality because it starts with the letters XU. 185 185 186 -With [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.1 each [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] that starts with XU had to be individually mapped to the same seasonality, and additional mappings added when new [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] were added to the Codelists. This led to many hundreds or thousands of mappings which can be more efficiently summarised in a single conceptual rule: 186 +With [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.1 each [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] that starts with XU had to be individually (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) to the same seasonality, and additional mappings added when new [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] were added to the Codelists. This led to many hundreds or thousands of mappings which can be more efficiently summarised in a single conceptual rule: 187 187 188 188 //If starts with 'XU' map to 'Y'// 189 189 ... ... @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ 236 236 |(% style="width:169px" %)ABC_DEF_XYZ|(% style="width:147px" %)5|(% style="width:133px" %)3|(% style="width:171px" %)DEF 237 237 |(% style="width:169px" %)XULADS|(% style="width:147px" %)1|(% style="width:133px" %)2|(% style="width:171px" %)XU 238 238 239 -Sub-strings can therefore be used for the conceptual rule //If starts with 'XU' map to Y// as shown in the following example: 239 +Sub-strings can therefore be used for the conceptual rule //If starts with 'XU' (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) to Y// as shown in the following example: 240 240 241 241 (% style="width:628.294px" %) 242 242 |(% style="width:163px" %)Start|(% style="width:158px" %)Length|(% style="width:128px" %)Source|(% style="width:176px" %)Target ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ 244 244 245 245 == 13.7 Mapping non-SDMX time formats to SDMX formats == 246 246 247 -Structure mapping allows non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] compliant time values in source [[datasets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] to be mapped to an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] compliant time format. 247 +Structure mapping allows non-[[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] compliant time values in source [[datasets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] to be (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) to an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] compliant time format. 248 248 249 249 Two types of time input are defined: 250 250 ... ... @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ 272 272 There are two important points to note: 273 273 274 274 1. The output frequency determines the output date format, but the default output can be redefined using a Frequency Format mapping to force explicit rules on how the output [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] is formatted. 275 -1. To support the use case of changing frequency the structure map can optionally provide a start of year [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], which defines the year start date in MM-DD format. For example: YearStart=04-01. 275 +1. To support the use case of changing frequency the structure (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) can optionally provide a start of year [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], which defines the year start date in MM-DD format. For example: YearStart=04-01. 276 276 277 277 === 13.7.1 Pattern based dates === 278 278 ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 -The bold [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] map from source to target verbatim. The mapping simply specifies: 481 +The bold [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) from source to target verbatim. The mapping simply specifies: 482 482 483 483 > FREQ => FREQ 484 484 > REF_AREA=> REF_AREA ... ... @@ -486,19 +486,19 @@ 486 486 487 487 No [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Mapping is required. The source value simply copies across unmodified. 488 488 489 -The remaining [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] all map to the Indicator [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. This is an example of many [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] mapping to one [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. In this case a [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Mapping is required, and the mapping first describes the input 'partial key' and how this maps to the target indicator: 489 +The remaining [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] all (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) to the Indicator [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. This is an example of many [[Dimensions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] mapping to one [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]]. In this case a [[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] Mapping is required, and the mapping first describes the input 'partial key' and how this (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)maps(%%) to the target indicator: 490 490 491 491 > N:S1:S1:B:B5G => IND_ABC 492 492 493 -Where the key sequence is based on the order specified in the mapping (i.e [[ADJUSTMENT>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Adjustment.WebHome]], REF_SECTOR, etc will result in the first value N being taken from [[ADJUSTMENT>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Adjustment.WebHome]] as this was the first item in the source [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] list. 493 +Where the key sequence is based on the order specified in the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) (i.e [[ADJUSTMENT>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Adjustment.WebHome]], REF_SECTOR, etc will result in the first value N being taken from [[ADJUSTMENT>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Adjustment.WebHome]] as this was the first item in the source [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] list. 494 494 495 -**Note**: The key order is NOT based on the [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] order of the [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], as the mapping needs to be resilient to the [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] changing. 495 +**Note**: The key order is NOT based on the [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] order of the [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]], as the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) needs to be resilient to the [[DSD>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] changing. 496 496 497 497 === 13.10.2 Mapping other data types to Code Id === 498 498 499 499 In the case where the incoming data type is not a string and not a [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] identifier i.e. the source [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] is of type Integer and the target is Codelist. This is supported by the RepresentationMap. The RepresentationMap source can reference a Codelist, Valuelist, or be free text, the free text can include regular expressions. 500 500 501 -The following [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] mapping can be used to explicitly map each [[age>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Age.WebHome]] to an output [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]]. 501 +The following [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapping(%%) can be used to explicitly (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)map(%%) each [[age>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Age.WebHome]] to an output [[code>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]]. 502 502 503 503 (% style="width:402.294px" %) 504 504 |(% style="width:197px" %)**Source Input Free Text**|(% style="width:204px" %)**Desired Output Code Id** ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 559 559 |(% style="width:131px" %) Source Value|(% style="width:143px" %)Source Mapping|(% style="width:149px" %)Target Dimension|(% style="width:114px" %)Frequency|(% style="width:126px" %)Output 560 560 |(% style="width:131px" %)1981|(% style="width:143px" %)yyyy|(% style="width:149px" %)D – End of Period|(% style="width:114px" %) |(% style="width:126px" %)1981-12-31 561 561 562 -When the start of year is April 1^^st^^ the Structure Map has YearStart=04-01: 562 +When the start of year is April 1^^st^^ the Structure (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Map(%%) has YearStart=04-01: 563 563 564 564 (% style="width:666.294px" %) 565 565 |(% style="width:131px" %) Source Value|(% style="width:143px" %)Source Mapping|(% style="width:149px" %)Target Dimension|(% style="width:114px" %)Frequency|(% style="width:126px" %)Output
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