Last modified by Artur on 2025/09/10 11:19

From version 1.10
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/08 23:31
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.2
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/08 23:24
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  
104 104  Further to the above, the mapping between the non-native data types is presented in the table below:
105 105  
106 -|**SDMX Facet**|**XML Schema**|**JSON schema **"**pattern**"[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]](%%) **for "string" type**
106 +|**SDMX Facet**|**XML Schema**|**JSON schema **"**pattern**"[[^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]] **for "string" type**
107 107  |GregorianYear|xsd:gYear|(((
108 108  "^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-
109 109  
... ... @@ -181,22 +181,32 @@
181 181  
182 182  A Gregorian time period is always represented by a Gregorian year, year-month, or day. These are all based on ISO 8601 dates. The representation in SDMX-ML messages and the period covered by each of the Gregorian time periods are as follows:
183 183  
184 +
184 184  **Gregorian Year:**
185 185  
186 186  Representation: xs:gYear (YYYY)
188 +
187 187  Period: the start of January 1 to the end of December 31 **Gregorian Year Month**:
190 +
188 188  Representation: xs:gYearMonth (YYYY-MM)
192 +
189 189  Period: the start of the first day of the month to end of the last day of the month **Gregorian Day**:
194 +
190 190  Representation: xs:date (YYYY-MM-DD)
196 +
191 191  Period: the start of the day (00:00:00) to the end of the day (23:59:59)
192 192  
193 -=== 4.2.5 Date Time ===
199 +1.
200 +11.
201 +111. Date Time
194 194  
195 195  This is used to unambiguously state that a date-time represents an observation at a single point in time. Therefore, if one wants to use SDMX for data which is measured at a distinct point in time rather than being reported over a period, the date-time representation can be used.
196 196  
197 -Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]]
205 +Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)[[^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]]
198 198  
199 -=== 4.2.6 Standard Reporting Period ===
207 +1.
208 +11.
209 +111. Standard Reporting Period
200 200  
201 201  Standard reporting periods are periods of time in relation to a reporting year. Each of these standard reporting periods has a duration (based on the ISO 8601 definition) associated with it. The general format of a reporting period is as follows:
202 202  
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  Where:
206 206  
207 207  REPORTING_YEAR represents the reporting year as four digits (YYYY) PERIOD_INDICATOR identifies the type of period which determines the duration of the period
218 +
208 208  PERIOD_VALUE indicates the actual period within the year
209 209  
210 210  The following section details each of the standard reporting periods defined in SDMX:
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  
264 264  Representation: common:ReportingWeekType (YYYY-Www, e.g. 2000-W53)
265 265  
266 -Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
277 +Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.[[^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]] The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
267 267  
268 268  **Reporting Day**:
269 269  
... ... @@ -291,19 +291,19 @@
291 291  
292 292  This is the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]
293 293  
294 -1.
305 +1.
295 295  11. **If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W:**
296 296  111. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday:**
297 297  
298 -Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
309 +Add[[^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]] (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
299 299  
300 -1.
301 -11.
311 +1.
312 +11.
302 302  111. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday:**
303 303  
304 304  Add^^4^^ (P0D, -P1D, -P2D, or -P3D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
305 305  
306 -1.
317 +1.
307 307  11. **Else:**
308 308  
309 309  The [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
... ... @@ -376,11 +376,15 @@
376 376  
377 377  The actual calendar range covered by 2011-W36 (assuming the reporting year begins July 1) is 2012-03-05T00:00:00/2012-03-11T23:59:59
378 378  
379 -=== 4.2.7 Distinct Range ===
390 +1.
391 +11.
392 +111. Distinct Range
380 380  
381 381  In the case that the reporting period does not fit into one of the prescribe periods above, a distinct time range can be used. The value of these ranges is based on the ISO 8601 time interval format of start/duration. Start can be expressed as either an ISO 8601 date or a date-time, and duration is expressed as an ISO 8601 duration. However, the duration can only be positive.
382 382  
383 -=== 4.2.8 Time Format ===
396 +1.
397 +11.
398 +111. Time Format
384 384  
385 385  In version 2.0 of SDMX there is a recommendation to use the time format attribute to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the time format attribute in SDMX-ML.
386 386  
... ... @@ -406,10 +406,11 @@
406 406  |RW|Reporting Week (YYYY-Www)
407 407  |RD|Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd)
408 408  
409 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTable1:SDMX-MLTimeFormatCodes" %)
410 -**Table 1: SDMX-ML Time Format Codes**
424 +==== Table 1: SDMX-ML Time Format Codes ====
411 411  
412 -=== 4.2.9 Time Zones ===
426 +1.
427 +11.
428 +111. Time Zones
413 413  
414 414  In alignment with ISO 8601, SDMX allows the specification of a time zone on all time periods and on the reporting year start day. If a time zone is provided on a reporting year start day, then the same time zone (or none) should be reported for each reporting time period. If the reporting year start day and the reporting period time zone differ, the time zone of the reporting period will take precedence. Examples of each format with time zones are as follows (time zone indicated in bold):
415 415  
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,9 @@
430 430  
431 431  According to ISO 8601, a date without a time-zone is considered "local time". SDMX assumes that local time is that of the sender of the message. In this version of SDMX, an optional field is added to the sender definition in the header for specifying a time zone. This field has a default value of 'Z' (UTC). This determination of local time applies for all dates in a message.
432 432  
433 -=== 4.2.10 Representing Time Spans Elsewhere ===
449 +1.
450 +11.
451 +111. Representing Time Spans Elsewhere
434 434  
435 435  It has been possible since SDMX 2.0 for a Component to specify a representation of a time span. Depending on the format of the data message, this resulted in either an element with 2 XML attributes for holding the start time and the duration or two separate XML attributes based on the underlying Component identifier. For example, if REF_PERIOD were given a representation of time span, then in the Compact data format, it would be represented by two XML attributes; REF_PERIODStartTime (holding the start) and REF_PERIOD (holding the duration). If a new simple type is introduced in the SDMX schemas that can hold ISO 8601 time intervals, then this will no longer be necessary. What was represented as this:
436 436  
... ... @@ -440,15 +440,21 @@
440 440  
441 441  <Series REF_PERIOD="2000-01-01T00:00:00/P2M"/>
442 442  
443 -=== 4.2.11 Notes on Formats ===
461 +1.
462 +11.
463 +111. Notes on Formats
444 444  
445 445  There is no ambiguity in these formats so that for any given value of time, the category of the period (and thus the intended time period range) is always clear. It should also be noted that by utilizing the ISO 8601 format, and a format loosely based on it for the report periods, the values of time can easily be sorted chronologically without additional parsing.
446 446  
447 -=== 4.2.12 Effect on Time Ranges ===
467 +1.
468 +11.
469 +111. Effect on Time Ranges
448 448  
449 449  All SDMX-ML data messages are capable of functioning in a manner similar to SDMXEDI if the Dimension at the observation level is time: the time period for the first observation can be stated and the rest of the observations can omit the time value as it can be derived from the start time and the frequency. Since the frequency can be determined based on the actual format of the time value for everything but distinct points in time and time ranges, this makes is even simpler to process as the interval between time ranges is known directly from the time value.
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.13 Time in Query Messages ===
473 +1.
474 +11.
475 +111. Time in Query Messages
452 452  
453 453  When querying for time values, the value of a time parameter can be provided as any of the Observational Time Period formats and must be paired with an operator. This section will detail how systems processing query messages should interpret these parameters.
454 454  
... ... @@ -502,11 +502,9 @@
502 502  * 2010-M07 or later (any reporting year start day)
503 503  * 2010-W27 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-01-01)^^5^^
504 504  * 2010-D182 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-01-01)
505 -* 2010-W28 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)^^6^^
506 -* 2010-D185 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)
529 +* 2010-W28 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)^^6^^ • 2010-D185 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)
530 +*1. Versioning
507 507  
508 -= 4.3 Versioning =
509 -
510 510  Versioning operates at the level of versionable and maintainable objects in the SDMX information model. Within the SDMX Structure and MetadataSet messages, there is a well-defined pattern for artefact versioning and referencing. The artefact identifiers are qualified by their version numbers – that is, an object with an Agency of "A", and ID of "X" and a version of "1.0.0" is a different object than one with an Agency of "A", an ID of "X", and a version of "1.1.0".
511 511  
512 512  As of SDMX 3.0, the versioning rules are extended to allow for truly versioned artefacts through the implementation of the rules of the well-known practice called "Semantic Versioning" [[(>>url:http://semver.org/]][[http:~~/~~/semver.org>>url:http://semver.org/]][[)>>url:http://semver.org/]], in addition to the legacy non-restrictive versioning scheme. In addition, the "isFinal" property is removed from
... ... @@ -515,13 +515,17 @@
515 515  
516 516  ‘1.0’.
517 517  
518 -=== 4.3.1 Non-versioned artefacts ===
540 +1.
541 +11.
542 +111. Non-versioned artefacts
519 519  
520 520  Indeed, some use cases do not need or are incompatible with versioning for some or all their structural artefacts, such as the Agency, Data Providers, Metadata Providers and Data Consumer Schemes. These artefacts follow the legacy versioning, with a fixed version set to ‘1.0’.
521 521  
522 522  Many existing organisation’s data management systems work with version-less structures and apply ad-hoc structural metadata governance processes. The new nonversioned artefacts will allow supporting those numerous situations, where organisations do not manage version numbers.
523 523  
524 -=== 4.3.2 Semantically versioned artefacts ===
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. Semantically versioned artefacts
525 525  
526 526  Since the purpose of SDMX versioning is to allow communicating the structural artefact changes to data exchange partners and connected systems, SDMX 3.0 offers Semantic Versioning (aka SemVer) with a clear and unambiguous syntax to all semantically versioned SDMX 3.0 structural artefacts. Semantic versioning will thus better respond to situations where the SDMX standard itself is the only structural contract between data providers and data consumers and where changes in structures can only be communicated through the version number increases.
527 527  
... ... @@ -545,13 +545,17 @@
545 545  
546 546  The production versions of identifiable artefacts are assumed stable, i.e., they do not have an EXTENSION. This is because once in production, an artefact cannot change in any way, or it must change the version. For cases where an artefact is not static, like during the drafting, the version must indicate this by including an EXTENSION. Draft artefacts should not be used outside of a specific system designed to accommodate them. For most purposes, all artefacts should become stable before being used in production.
547 547  
548 -=== 4.3.3 Legacy-versioned artefacts ===
574 +1.
575 +11.
576 +111. Legacy-versioned artefacts
549 549  
550 550  Organisations wishing to keep a maximum of backwards compatibility with existing implementations can continue using the previous 2-digit convention for version numbers (MAJOR.MINOR) as in the past, such as '2.3', but without the ‘isFinal’ property. The new SDMX 3.0 standard does not add any strict rules or guarantees about changes in those artefacts, since the legacy versioning rules were rather loose and non-binding, including the meaning of the ‘isFinal’ property, and their implementations were varying.
551 551  
552 552  In order to make artefacts immutable or changes truly predictable, a move to the new semantic versioning syntax is required.
553 553  
554 -=== 4.3.4 Dependency management and references ===
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. Dependency management and references
555 555  
556 556  New flexible dependency specifications with wildcarding allow for easier data model maintenance and enhancements for semantically versioned SDMX artefacts. This allows implementing a smart referencing mechanism, whereby an artefact may reference:
557 557  
... ... @@ -580,7 +580,8 @@
580 580  
581 581  Full details can be found in the SDMX RESTful web services specification.
582 582  
583 -== 4.4 Structural Metadata Querying Best Practices ==
613 +1.
614 +11. Structural Metadata Querying Best Practices
584 584  
585 585  When querying for structural metadata, the ability to state how references should be resolved is quite powerful. However, this mechanism is not always necessary and can create an undue burden on the systems processing the queries if it is not used properly.
586 586  
... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@
588 588  
589 589  When the referenced object is not known, then the reference resolution mechanism could be used. For example, suppose one wanted to find all category schemes and the related categorisations for a given maintenance agency. In this case, one could query for the category scheme by the maintenance agency and specify that parent and sibling references should be resolved. This would result in the categorisations which reference the categories in the matched schemes to be returned, as well as the object which they categorise.
590 590  
622 +
591 591  ----
592 592  
593 593  [[~[1~]>>path:#_ftnref1]] Regular expressions, as specified in [[W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD)>>url:https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/]][[ >>url:https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/]][[1.1 Part 2: Datatypes>>url:https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/]][[.>>url:https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/]]