Changes for page 4 General Notes for Implementers
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... ... @@ -139,15 +139,14 @@ 139 139 140 140 The hierarchy of time formats is as follows (**bold** indicates a category which is made up of multiple formats, //italic// indicates a distinct format): 141 141 142 -* **Observational Time Period **o **Standard Time Period** 142 +* **Observational Time Period** 143 +** **Standard Time Period** 144 +*** **Basic Time Period** 145 +**** **Gregorian Time Period** 146 +**** //Date Time// 147 +*** **Reporting Time Period** 148 +** //Time Range// 143 143 144 - § **Basic Time Period** 145 - 146 -* **Gregorian Time Period** 147 -* //Date Time// 148 - 149 -§ **Reporting Time Period **o //Time Range// 150 - 151 151 The details of these time period categories and of the distinct formats which make them up are detailed in the sections to follow. 152 152 153 153 === 4.2.2 Observational Time Period === ... ... @@ -163,11 +163,12 @@ 163 163 A Gregorian time period is always represented by a Gregorian year, year-month, or day. These are all based on ISO 8601 dates. The representation in SDMX-ML messages and the period covered by each of the Gregorian time periods are as follows: 164 164 165 165 **Gregorian Year:** 166 - 167 167 Representation: xs:gYear (YYYY) 168 -Period: the start of January 1 to the end of December 31 **Gregorian Year Month**: 166 +Period: the start of January 1 to the end of December 31 167 +**Gregorian Year Month**: 169 169 Representation: xs:gYearMonth (YYYY-MM) 170 -Period: the start of the first day of the month to end of the last day of the month **Gregorian Day**: 169 +Period: the start of the first day of the month to end of the last day of the month 170 +**Gregorian Day**: 171 171 Representation: xs:date (YYYY-MM-DD) 172 172 Period: the start of the day (00:00:00) to the end of the day (23:59:59) 173 173 ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ 175 175 176 176 This is used to unambiguously state that a date-time represents an observation at a single point in time. Therefore, if one wants to use SDMX for data which is measured at a distinct point in time rather than being reported over a period, the date-time representation can be used. 177 177 178 -Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss) [[(% class="wikiinternallinkwikiinternallinkwikiinternallinkwikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]]178 +Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss){{footnote}}The seconds can be reported fractionally{{/footnote}} 179 179 180 180 === 4.2.6 Standard Reporting Period === 181 181 ... ... @@ -191,85 +191,50 @@ 191 191 The following section details each of the standard reporting periods defined in SDMX: 192 192 193 193 **Reporting Year**: 194 - 195 - Period Indicator: A 196 - 194 +Period Indicator: A 197 197 Period Duration: P1Y (one year) 198 - 199 199 Limit per year: 1 200 - 201 -Representation: common:ReportingYearType (YYYY-A1, e.g. 2000-A1) **Reporting Semester:** 202 - 203 - Period Indicator: S 204 - 197 +Representation: common:ReportingYearType (YYYY-A1, e.g. 2000-A1) 198 +**Reporting Semester:** 199 +Period Indicator: S 205 205 Period Duration: P6M (six months) 206 - 207 207 Limit per year: 2 208 - 209 209 Representation: common:ReportingSemesterType (YYYY-Ss, e.g. 2000-S2) 210 - 211 211 **Reporting Trimester:** 212 - 213 - Period Indicator: T 214 - 204 +Period Indicator: T 215 215 Period Duration: P4M (four months) 216 - 217 217 Limit per year: 3 218 - 219 -Representation: common:ReportingTrimesterType (YYYY-Tt, e.g. 2000-T3) **Reporting Quarter:** 220 - 221 - Period Indicator: Q 222 - 207 +Representation: common:ReportingTrimesterType (YYYY-Tt, e.g. 2000-T3) 208 +**Reporting Quarter:** 209 +Period Indicator: Q 223 223 Period Duration: P3M (three months) 224 - 225 225 Limit per year: 4 226 - 227 -Representation: common:ReportingQuarterType (YYYY-Qq, e.g. 2000-Q4) **Reporting Month**: 228 - 212 +Representation: common:ReportingQuarterType (YYYY-Qq, e.g. 2000-Q4) 213 +**Reporting Month**: 229 229 Period Indicator: M 230 - 231 231 Period Duration: P1M (one month) 232 - 233 233 Limit per year: 1 234 - 235 235 Representation: common:ReportingMonthType (YYYY-Mmm, e.g. 2000-M12) Notes: The reporting month is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods. 236 - 237 237 **Reporting Week**: 238 - 239 239 Period Indicator: W 240 - 241 241 Period Duration: P7D (seven days) 242 - 243 243 Limit per year: 53 244 - 245 245 Representation: common:ReportingWeekType (YYYY-Www, e.g. 2000-W53) 246 - 247 -Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods. 248 - 223 +Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.{{footnote}}ISO 8601 defines alternative definitions for the first week, all of which produce equivalent results. Any of these definitions could be substituted so long as they are in 224 +relation to the reporting year start day.{{/footnote}} The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods. 249 249 **Reporting Day**: 250 - 251 251 Period Indicator: D 252 - 253 253 Period Duration: P1D (one day) 254 - 255 255 Limit per year: 366 256 - 257 257 Representation: common:ReportingDayType (YYYY-Dddd, e.g. 2000-D366) Notes: There are either 365 or 366 days in a reporting year, depending on whether the reporting year includes leap day (February 29). The reporting day is always represented as three digits, therefore 1-99 are 0 padded (e.g. 001). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods. 258 - 259 259 The meaning of a reporting year is always based on the start day of the year and requires that the reporting year is expressed as the year at the start of the period. This start day is always the same for a reporting year, and is expressed as a day and a month (e.g. July 1). Therefore, the reporting year 2000 with a start day of July 1 begins on July 1, 2000. 260 260 261 -A specialized attribute (reporting year start day) exists for the purpose of communicating the reporting year start day. This attribute has a fixed identifier 232 +A specialized attribute (reporting year start day) exists for the purpose of communicating the reporting year start day. This attribute has a fixed identifier (REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY) and a fixed representation (xs:gMonthDay) so that it can always be easily identified and processed in a data message. Although this attribute exists in specialized sub-class, it functions the same as any other attribute outside of its identification and representation. It must takes its identity from a concept and state its relationship with other components of the data structure definition. The ability to state this relationship allows this reporting year start day attribute to exist at the appropriate levels of a data message. In the absence of this attribute, the reporting year start date is assumed to be January 1; therefore if the reporting year coincides with the calendar year, this Attribute is not necessary. 262 262 263 - (REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY) anda fixedrepresentation(xs:gMonthDay)sothatit canalways beeasilyidentifiedand processedin adatamessage.Althoughthisattributeexistsinspecializedsub-class, itfunctionsthesame asany other attributeoutsideofits identificationandrepresentation.It must takesits identityfromaconcept andstateitsrelationship withothercomponents of thedata structuredefinition. The abilitytostatethisrelationshipallowsthisreportingyearstart day attribute toexistattheappropriate levelsofadata message.In theabsence ofthisattribute, the reporting yearstart dateis assumed tobeJanuary1;thereforeif thereporting yearcoincideswiththecalendaryear,this Attribute is not necessary.234 +Since the duration and the reporting year start day are known for any reporting period, it is possible to relate any reporting period to a distinct calendar period. The actual Gregorian calendar period covered by the reporting period can be computed as follows (based on the standard format of [REPROTING_YEAR]-[PERIOD_INDICATOR][PERIOD_VALUE] and the reporting year start day as [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY]): 264 264 265 -Since the duration and the reporting year start day are known for any reporting period, it is possible to relate any reporting period to a distinct calendar period. The actual Gregorian calendar period covered by the reporting period can be computed as follows (based on the standard format of [REPROTING_YEAR]- 266 - 267 -[PERIOD_INDICATOR][PERIOD_VALUE] and the reporting year start day as [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY]): 268 - 269 -1. **Determine [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]:** 270 - 236 +**~1. Determine [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]:** 271 271 Combine [REPORTING_YEAR] of the reporting period value (YYYY) with [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY] (MM-DD) to get a date (YYYY-MM-DD). 272 - 273 273 This is the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] 274 274 275 275 1. ... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ 276 276 11. **If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W:** 277 277 111. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday:** 278 278 279 -Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]. 244 +Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]. 280 280 281 281 1. 282 282 11. ... ... @@ -289,14 +289,15 @@ 289 289 290 290 The [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]. 291 291 292 -1. **Determine [PERIOD_DURATION]:** 293 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is A, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1Y. 294 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is S, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P6M. 295 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is T, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P4M. 296 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is Q, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P3M. 297 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is M, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1M. 298 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P7D. 299 -11. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is D, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1D. 257 +**2. Determine [PERIOD_DURATION]:** 258 + 259 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is A, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1Y. 260 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is S, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P6M. 261 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is T, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P4M. 262 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is Q, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P3M. 263 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is M, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1M. 264 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P7D. 265 +1. If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is D, the [PERIOD_DURATION] is P1D. 300 300 1. **Determine [PERIOD_START]:** 301 301 302 302 Subtract one from the [PERIOD_VALUE] and multiply this by the [PERIOD_DURATION]. Add^^4^^ this to the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE]. The result is the [PERIOD_START]. ... ... @@ -365,25 +365,26 @@ 365 365 366 366 In version 2.0 of SDMX there is a recommendation to use the time format attribute to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the time format attribute in SDMX-ML. 367 367 368 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Code|(% style="width:1520px" %)Format 369 -|(% style="width:95px" %)OTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range) 370 -|(% style="width:95px" %)STP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods 371 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time 372 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Superset of all Reporting Time Periods 373 -|(% style="width:95px" %)TR|(% style="width:1520px" %)((( 334 +(% style="width:890.835px" %) 335 +|(% style="width:95px" %)**Code**|(% style="width:793px" %)**Format** 336 +|(% style="width:95px" %)OTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range) 337 +|(% style="width:95px" %)STP|(% style="width:793px" %)Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods 338 +|(% style="width:95px" %)GTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time 339 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Reporting Time Periods 340 +|(% style="width:95px" %)TR|(% style="width:793px" %)((( 374 374 Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MM-DD(Thh:mm:ss)?/<duration>) 375 375 ))) 376 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GY|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Gregorian Year (YYYY)377 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GTM|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM)378 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GD|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD)379 -|(% style="width:95px" %)DT|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)380 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RY|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Year (YYYY-A1)381 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RS|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss)382 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RT|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt)383 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RQ|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq)384 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RM|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm)385 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RW|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Week (YYYY-Www)386 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RD|(% style="width: 1520px" %)Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd)343 +|(% style="width:95px" %)GY|(% style="width:793px" %)Gregorian Year (YYYY) 344 +|(% style="width:95px" %)GTM|(% style="width:793px" %)Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM) 345 +|(% style="width:95px" %)GD|(% style="width:793px" %)Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD) 346 +|(% style="width:95px" %)DT|(% style="width:793px" %)Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss) 347 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RY|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Year (YYYY-A1) 348 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RS|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss) 349 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RT|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt) 350 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RQ|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq) 351 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RM|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm) 352 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RW|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Week (YYYY-Www) 353 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RD|(% style="width:793px" %)Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd) 387 387 388 388 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTable1:SDMX-MLTimeFormatCodes" %) 389 389 **Table 1: SDMX-ML Time Format Codes** ... ... @@ -433,12 +433,13 @@ 433 433 434 434 Fundamental to processing a time value parameter in a query message is understanding that all time periods should be handled as a distinct range of time. Since the time parameter in the query is paired with an operator, this also effectively represents a distinct range of time. Therefore, a system processing the query must simply match the data where the time period for requested parameter is encompassed by the time period resulting from value of the query parameter. The following table details how the operators should be interpreted for any time period provided as a parameter. 435 435 436 -|**Operator**|**Rule** 437 -|Greater Than|Any data after the last moment of the period 438 -|Less Than|Any data before the first moment of the period 439 -|Greater Than or Equal To|Any data on or after the first moment of the period 440 -|Less Than or Equal To|Any data on or before the last moment of the period 441 -|Equal To|Any data which falls on or after the first moment of the period and before or on the last moment of the period 403 +(% style="width:770.835px" %) 404 +|(% style="width:220px" %)**Operator**|(% style="width:548px" %)**Rule** 405 +|(% style="width:220px" %)Greater Than|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data after the last moment of the period 406 +|(% style="width:220px" %)Less Than|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data before the first moment of the period 407 +|(% style="width:220px" %)Greater Than or Equal To|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data on or after the first moment of the period 408 +|(% style="width:220px" %)Less Than or Equal To|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data on or before the last moment of the period 409 +|(% style="width:220px" %)Equal To|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data which falls on or after the first moment of the period and before or on the last moment of the period 442 442 443 443 Reporting Time Periods as query parameters are handled like this: any data within the bounds of the reporting period for the year is matched, regardless of the actual start day of the reporting year. In addition, data reported against a normal calendar period is matched if it falls within the bounds of the time parameter based on a reporting year start day of January 1. When determining whether another reporting period falls within the bounds of a report period query parameter, one will have to take into account the actual time period to compare weeks and days to higher order report periods. This will be demonstrated in the examples to follow. 444 444 ... ... @@ -445,11 +445,8 @@ 445 445 **Examples:** 446 446 447 447 **Gregorian Period** 448 - 449 449 Query Parameter: Greater than 2010 450 - 451 451 Literal Interpretation: Any data where the start period occurs after 2010-1231T23:59:59. 452 - 453 453 Example Matches: 454 454 455 455 * 2011 or later ... ... @@ -465,9 +465,7 @@ 465 465 * 2010-D185 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01 or later) 466 466 467 467 **Reporting Period** 468 - 469 469 Query Parameter: Greater than or equal to 2010-Q3 470 - 471 471 Literal Interpretation: Any data with a reporting period where the start period is on or after the start period of 2010-Q3 for the same reporting year start day, or and data where the start period is on or after 2010-07-01. Example Matches: 472 472 473 473 * 2011 or later ... ... @@ -488,12 +488,10 @@ 488 488 489 489 Versioning operates at the level of versionable and maintainable objects in the SDMX information model. Within the SDMX Structure and MetadataSet messages, there is a well-defined pattern for artefact versioning and referencing. The artefact identifiers are qualified by their version numbers – that is, an object with an Agency of "A", and ID of "X" and a version of "1.0.0" is a different object than one with an Agency of "A", an ID of "X", and a version of "1.1.0". 490 490 491 -As of SDMX 3.0, the versioning rules are extended to allow for truly versioned artefacts through the implementation of the rules of the well-known practice called "Semantic Versioning" [[(>>url:http://semver.org/]][[http:~~/~~/semver.org>>url:http://semver.org/]][[)>>url:http://semver.org/]], in addition to the legacy non-restrictive versioning scheme. In addition, the "isFinal" property is removed from454 +As of SDMX 3.0, the versioning rules are extended to allow for truly versioned artefacts through the implementation of the rules of the well-known practice called "Semantic Versioning" ([[http:~~/~~/semver.org>>https://http:semver.org]]), in addition to the legacy non-restrictive versioning scheme. In addition, the "isFinal" property is removed from 492 492 493 -//MaintainableArtefact//. According to the legacy versioning, any artefact defined without a version is equivalent to following the legacy versioning, thus having version 456 +//MaintainableArtefact//. According to the legacy versioning, any artefact defined without a version is equivalent to following the legacy versioning, thus having version ‘1.0’. 494 494 495 -‘1.0’. 496 - 497 497 === 4.3.1 Non-versioned artefacts === 498 498 499 499 Indeed, some use cases do not need or are incompatible with versioning for some or all their structural artefacts, such as the Agency, Data Providers, Metadata Providers and Data Consumer Schemes. These artefacts follow the legacy versioning, with a fixed version set to ‘1.0’.