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From version 2.4
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/08 23:40
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To version 1.10
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/08 23:31
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... ... @@ -10,26 +10,26 @@
10 10  
11 11  There are several different representations in SDMX-ML, taken from XML Schemas and common programming languages. The table below describes the various representations, which are found in SDMX-ML, and their equivalents.
12 12  
13 -|(% style="width:191px" %)**SDMX-ML Data Type**|(% style="width:232px" %)**XML Schema Data Type**|(% style="width:212px" %)**.NET Framework Type**|(% style="width:980px" %)(((
14 -**Java Data Type**
13 +|SDMX-ML Data Type|XML Schema Data Type|.NET Framework Type|(((
14 +Java Data Type
15 15  )))
16 -|(% style="width:191px" %)String|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:string|(% style="width:212px" %)System.String|(% style="width:980px" %)java.lang.String
17 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Big Integer|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:integer|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Decimal|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigInteger
18 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Integer|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:int|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int32|(% style="width:980px" %)int
19 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Long|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd.long|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int64|(% style="width:980px" %)long
20 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Short|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:short|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int16|(% style="width:980px" %)short
21 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Decimal|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:decimal|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Decimal|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigDecimal
22 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Float|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:float|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Single|(% style="width:980px" %)float
23 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Double|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:double|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Double|(% style="width:980px" %)double
24 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Boolean|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:boolean|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Boolean|(% style="width:980px" %)boolean
25 -|(% style="width:191px" %)URI|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:anyURI|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Uri|(% style="width:980px" %)Java.net.URI or java.lang.String
26 -|(% style="width:191px" %)DateTime|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:dateTime|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
27 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Time|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:time|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
28 -|(% style="width:191px" %)GregorianYear|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:gYear|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
29 -|(% style="width:191px" %)GregorianMonth|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:gYearMonth|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
30 -|(% style="width:191px" %)GregorianDay|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:date|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
31 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Day, MonthDay, Month|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:g*|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
32 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Duration|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:duration|(% style="width:212px" %)System.TimeSpan|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.Duration
16 +|**String**|**xsd:string**|**System.String**|**java.lang.String**
17 +|**Big Integer**|**xsd:integer**|**System.Decimal**|**java.math.BigInteger**
18 +|**Integer**|**xsd:int**|**System.Int32**|**int**
19 +|**Long**|**xsd.long**|**System.Int64**|**long**
20 +|**Short**|**xsd:short**|**System.Int16**|**short**
21 +|**Decimal**|**xsd:decimal**|**System.Decimal**|**java.math.BigDecimal**
22 +|**Float**|**xsd:float**|**System.Single**|**float**
23 +|**Double**|**xsd:double**|**System.Double**|**double**
24 +|**Boolean**|**xsd:boolean**|**System.Boolean**|**boolean**
25 +|**URI**|**xsd:anyURI**|**System.Uri**|**Java.net.URI or java.lang.String**
26 +|**DateTime**|**xsd:dateTime**|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
27 +|**Time**|**xsd:time**|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
28 +|**GregorianYear**|**xsd:gYear**|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
29 +|**GregorianMonth**|**xsd:gYearMonth**|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
30 +|**GregorianDay**|**xsd:date**|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
31 +|**Day, MonthDay, Month**|**xsd:g***|**System.DateTime**|**javax.xml.datatype.XMLG regorianCalendar**
32 +|**Duration**|**xsd:duration**|**System.TimeSpan**|**javax.xml.datatype.Dura tion**
33 33  
34 34  There are also a number of SDMX-ML data types which do not have these direct correspondences, often because they are composite representations or restrictions of a broader data type. For most of these, there are simple types which can be referenced from the SDMX schemas, for others a derived simple type will be necessary:
35 35  
... ... @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
76 76  
77 77  Note that code lists may also have textual representations assigned to them, in addition to their enumeration of codes.
78 78  
79 -=== 4.1.1 Data Types ===
79 +4.1.1 Data Types
80 80  
81 81  XML and JSON schemas support a variety of data types that, although rich, are not mapped one-to-one in all cases. This section provides an explanation of the mapping performed in SDMX 3.0, between such cases.
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
95 95  The above looks like this, in JSON schema:
96 96  
97 97  > "idType": {
98 -> "type": "string",
99 -> "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_@$-]+$"
98 +> "type": "string",
99 +> "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_@$-]+$"
100 100  > }
101 101  
102 102  There are also cases, though, that data types cannot be mapped like above. One such case is the array data type, which was introduced in SDMX 3.0 as a new representation. In JSON schema an array is already natively foreseen, while in the XML schema, this has to be defined as a complex type, with an SDMX specific definition (i.e., specific element/attribute names for SDMX). Beyond that, the minimum and/or maximum number of items within an array is possible in both cases.
... ... @@ -103,28 +103,47 @@
103 103  
104 104  Further to the above, the mapping between the non-native data types is presented in the table below:
105 105  
106 -(% style="width:1005.83px" %)
107 -|(% style="width:198px" %)**SDMX Facet**|(% style="width:241px" %)**XML Schema**|(% style="width:563px" %)**JSON schema **"**pattern**"{{footnote}}Regular expressions, as specified in W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes.{{/footnote}} **for "string" type**
108 -|(% style="width:198px" %)GregorianYear|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:gYear|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
109 -"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
106 +|**SDMX Facet**|**XML Schema**|**JSON schema **"**pattern**"[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]](%%) **for "string" type**
107 +|GregorianYear|xsd:gYear|(((
108 +"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-
109 +
110 +9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
110 110  )))
111 -|(% style="width:198px" %)GregorianMonth|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:gYearMonth|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
112 -"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
112 +|GregorianMonth|xsd:gYearMonth|(((
113 +"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})-(0[1-9]|1[0-
114 +
115 +2])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-
116 +
117 +9]|14:00))?$"
113 113  )))
114 -|(% style="width:198px" %)GregorianDay|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:date|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
115 -"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
119 +|GregorianDay|xsd:date|(((
120 +"^-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-
121 +
122 +(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-
123 +
124 +3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
116 116  )))
117 -|(% style="width:198px" %)Day|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:gDay|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
118 -"^~-~--(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
126 +|Day|xsd:gDay|(((
127 +"^~-~--(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-
128 +
129 +)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
119 119  )))
120 -|(% style="width:198px" %)MonthDay|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:gMonthDay|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
121 -"^~-~-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
131 +|MonthDay|xsd:gMonthDay|(((
132 +"^~-~-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-
133 +
134 +9]|3[01])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-
135 +
136 +9]|14:00))?$"
122 122  )))
123 -|(% style="width:198px" %)Month|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:Month|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
124 -"^~-~-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
138 +|Month|xsd:Month|(((
139 +"^~-~-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(Z|(\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-
140 +
141 +3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?$"
125 125  )))
126 -|(% style="width:198px" %)Duration|(% style="width:241px" %)xsd:duration|(% style="width:563px" %)(((
127 -"^-?P[0-9]+Y?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+D)?(T([0-9]+H)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?S)?)?$"
143 +|Duration|xsd:duration|(((
144 +"^-?P[0-9]+Y?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+D)?(T([0-
145 +
146 +9]+H)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?S)?)?$"
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 130  == 4.2 Time and Time Format ==
... ... @@ -139,14 +139,15 @@
139 139  
140 140  The hierarchy of time formats is as follows (**bold** indicates a category which is made up of multiple formats, //italic// indicates a distinct format):
141 141  
142 -* **Observational Time Period**
143 -** **Standard Time Period**
144 -*** **Basic Time Period**
145 -**** **Gregorian Time Period**
146 -**** //Date Time//
147 -*** **Reporting Time Period**
148 -** //Time Range//
161 +* **Observational Time Period **o **Standard Time Period**
149 149  
163 + § **Basic Time Period**
164 +
165 +* **Gregorian Time Period**
166 +* //Date Time//
167 +
168 +§ **Reporting Time Period **o //Time Range//
169 +
150 150  The details of these time period categories and of the distinct formats which make them up are detailed in the sections to follow.
151 151  
152 152  === 4.2.2 Observational Time Period ===
... ... @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
174 174  
175 175  This is used to unambiguously state that a date-time represents an observation at a single point in time. Therefore, if one wants to use SDMX for data which is measured at a distinct point in time rather than being reported over a period, the date-time representation can be used.
176 176  
177 -Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]]
197 +Representation: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]]
178 178  
179 179  === 4.2.6 Standard Reporting Period ===
180 180  
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243 243  
244 244  Representation: common:ReportingWeekType (YYYY-Www, e.g. 2000-W53)
245 245  
246 -Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
266 +Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
247 247  
248 248  **Reporting Day**:
249 249  
... ... @@ -271,19 +271,19 @@
271 271  
272 272  This is the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]
273 273  
274 -1.
294 +1.
275 275  11. **If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W:**
276 276  111. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday:**
277 277  
278 -Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
298 +Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
279 279  
280 -1.
281 -11.
300 +1.
301 +11.
282 282  111. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday:**
283 283  
284 284  Add^^4^^ (P0D, -P1D, -P2D, or -P3D respectively) to the [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
285 285  
286 -1.
306 +1.
287 287  11. **Else:**
288 288  
289 289  The [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
... ... @@ -364,25 +364,27 @@
364 364  
365 365  In version 2.0 of SDMX there is a recommendation to use the time format attribute to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the time format attribute in SDMX-ML.
366 366  
367 -|(% style="width:95px" %)Code|(% style="width:1520px" %)Format
368 -|(% style="width:95px" %)OTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range)
369 -|(% style="width:95px" %)STP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods
370 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time
371 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RTP|(% style="width:1520px" %)Superset of all Reporting Time Periods
372 -|(% style="width:95px" %)TR|(% style="width:1520px" %)(((
373 -Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MM-DD(Thh:mm:ss)?/<duration>)
387 +|Code|Format
388 +|OTP|Observational Time Period: Superset of all SDMX time formats (Gregorian Time Period, Reporting Time Period, and Time Range)
389 +|STP|Standard Time Period: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting Time Periods
390 +|GTP|Superset of all Gregorian Time Periods and date-time
391 +|RTP|Superset of all Reporting Time Periods
392 +|TR|(((
393 +Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MM-
394 +
395 +DD(Thh:mm:ss)?/<duration>)
374 374  )))
375 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GY|(% style="width:1520px" %)Gregorian Year (YYYY)
376 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GTM|(% style="width:1520px" %)Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM)
377 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GD|(% style="width:1520px" %)Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD)
378 -|(% style="width:95px" %)DT|(% style="width:1520px" %)Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)
379 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RY|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Year (YYYY-A1)
380 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RS|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss)
381 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RT|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt)
382 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RQ|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq)
383 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RM|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm)
384 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RW|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Week (YYYY-Www)
385 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RD|(% style="width:1520px" %)Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd)
397 +|GY|Gregorian Year (YYYY)
398 +|GTM|Gregorian Year Month (YYYY-MM)
399 +|GD|Gregorian Day (YYYY-MM-DD)
400 +|DT|Distinct Point: date-time (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss)
401 +|RY|Reporting Year (YYYY-A1)
402 +|RS|Reporting Semester (YYYY-Ss)
403 +|RT|Reporting Trimester (YYYY-Tt)
404 +|RQ|Reporting Quarter (YYYY-Qq)
405 +|RM|Reporting Month (YYYY-Mmm)
406 +|RW|Reporting Week (YYYY-Www)
407 +|RD|Reporting Day (YYYY-Dddd)
386 386  
387 387  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HTable1:SDMX-MLTimeFormatCodes" %)
388 388  **Table 1: SDMX-ML Time Format Codes**
... ... @@ -412,11 +412,11 @@
412 412  
413 413  It has been possible since SDMX 2.0 for a Component to specify a representation of a time span. Depending on the format of the data message, this resulted in either an element with 2 XML attributes for holding the start time and the duration or two separate XML attributes based on the underlying Component identifier. For example, if REF_PERIOD were given a representation of time span, then in the Compact data format, it would be represented by two XML attributes; REF_PERIODStartTime (holding the start) and REF_PERIOD (holding the duration). If a new simple type is introduced in the SDMX schemas that can hold ISO 8601 time intervals, then this will no longer be necessary. What was represented as this:
414 414  
415 ->(% style="font-size:18px" %) <Series REF_PERIODStartTime="2000-01-01T00:00:00" REF_PERIOD="P2M"/>
437 +<Series REF_PERIODStartTime="2000-01-01T00:00:00" REF_PERIOD="P2M"/>
416 416  
417 417  can now be represented with this:
418 418  
419 ->(% style="font-size:18px" %) <Series REF_PERIOD="2000-01-01T00:00:00/P2M"/>
441 +<Series REF_PERIOD="2000-01-01T00:00:00/P2M"/>
420 420  
421 421  === 4.2.11 Notes on Formats ===
422 422  
... ... @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
483 483  * 2010-W28 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)^^6^^
484 484  * 2010-D185 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)
485 485  
486 -== 4.3 Versioning ==
508 += 4.3 Versioning =
487 487  
488 488  Versioning operates at the level of versionable and maintainable objects in the SDMX information model. Within the SDMX Structure and MetadataSet messages, there is a well-defined pattern for artefact versioning and referencing. The artefact identifiers are qualified by their version numbers – that is, an object with an Agency of "A", and ID of "X" and a version of "1.0.0" is a different object than one with an Agency of "A", an ID of "X", and a version of "1.1.0".
489 489  
... ... @@ -576,5 +576,4 @@
576 576  
577 577  [[~[4~]>>path:#_ftnref4]] The rules for adding durations to a date time are described in the W3C XML Schema specification. See [[http:~~/~~/www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema>>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[->>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[2/#adding>>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[->>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[durations>>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[->>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[to>>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[dateTimes>>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]][[ >>url:http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#adding-durations-to-dateTimes]]for further details.
578 578  
579 -
580 -{{putFootnotes/}}
601 +