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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -This section discusses a number of topics other than the exchange of [[data sets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data set.WebHome]] in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] formats. Supported only in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] (and some in [[SDMX-JSON>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-JSON.WebHome]]), these topics include the use of the [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Reference metadata.WebHome]] mechanism in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], the use of [[Structure Sets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Structure set.WebHome]] and [[Reporting Taxonomies>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Reporting taxonomy.WebHome]], the use of Processes, a discussion of time and datatyping, and the conventional mechanisms within the [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] Structure message regarding versioning and referencing.
5 +This section discusses a number of topics other than the exchange of [[data sets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data set.WebHome]] in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] formats. Supported only in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] (and some in [[SDMX-JSON>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-JSON.WebHome]]), these topics include the use of the [[reference metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reference metadata.WebHome]] mechanism in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], the use of [[Structure Sets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structure set.WebHome]] and [[Reporting Taxonomies>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Reporting taxonomy.WebHome]], the use of Processes, a discussion of time and datatyping, and the conventional mechanisms within the [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] Structure message regarding versioning and referencing.
6 6  
7 7  == 4.1 Representations ==
8 8  
9 9  This section does not go into great detail on these topics but provides a useful overview of these features to assist implementors in further use of the parts of the specification which are relevant to them.
10 10  
11 -There are several different [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]], taken from XML Schemas and common programming [[languages>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Language.WebHome]]. The table below describes the various [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]], which are found in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]], and their equivalents.
11 +There are several different [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]], taken from XML Schemas and common programming languages. The table below describes the various [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]], which are found in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]], and their equivalents.
12 12  
13 13  |(% style="width:191px" %)**SDMX-ML Data Type**|(% style="width:232px" %)**XML Schema Data Type**|(% style="width:212px" %)**.NET Framework Type**|(% style="width:980px" %)(((
14 14  **Java Data Type**
15 15  )))
16 16  |(% style="width:191px" %)String|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:string|(% style="width:212px" %)System.String|(% style="width:980px" %)java.lang.String
17 -|(% style="width:191px" %)Big Integer|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:integer|(% style="width:212px" %)System.[[Decimal>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Decimals.WebHome]]|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigInteger
17 +|(% style="width:191px" %)Big Integer|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:integer|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Decimal|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigInteger
18 18  |(% style="width:191px" %)Integer|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:int|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int32|(% style="width:980px" %)int
19 19  |(% style="width:191px" %)Long|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd.long|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int64|(% style="width:980px" %)long
20 20  |(% style="width:191px" %)Short|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:short|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Int16|(% style="width:980px" %)short
21 -|(% style="width:191px" %)[[Decimal>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Decimals.WebHome]]|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:decimal|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Decimal|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigDecimal
21 +|(% style="width:191px" %)[[Decimal>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Decimals.WebHome]]|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:decimal|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Decimal|(% style="width:980px" %)java.math.BigDecimal
22 22  |(% style="width:191px" %)Float|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:float|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Single|(% style="width:980px" %)float
23 23  |(% style="width:191px" %)Double|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:double|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Double|(% style="width:980px" %)double
24 24  |(% style="width:191px" %)Boolean|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:boolean|(% style="width:212px" %)System.Boolean|(% style="width:980px" %)boolean
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31 31  |(% style="width:191px" %)Day, MonthDay, Month|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:g*|(% style="width:212px" %)System.DateTime|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar
32 32  |(% style="width:191px" %)Duration|(% style="width:232px" %)xsd:duration|(% style="width:212px" %)System.TimeSpan|(% style="width:980px" %)javax.xml.datatype.Duration
33 33  
34 -There are also a number of [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] data types which do not have these direct correspondences, often because they are composite [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] or restrictions of a broader data type. For most of these, there are simple types which can be referenced from the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] schemas, for others a derived simple type will be necessary:
34 +There are also a number of [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] data types which do not have these direct correspondences, often because they are composite [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] or restrictions of a broader data type. For most of these, there are simple types which can be referenced from the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] schemas, for others a derived simple type will be necessary:
35 35  
36 36  * **AlphaNumeric** (**common:AlphaNumericType**, string which only allows A-z and 09)
37 37  * **Alpha** (**common:AlphaType**, string which only allows A-z)
38 38  * **Numeric** (**common:NumericType**, string which only allows 0-9, but is not numeric so that is can having leading zeros)
39 39  * **Count** (**xs:integer**, a sequence with an interval of "1")
40 -* **InclusiveValueRange** (**xs:decimal** with the **minValue** and **maxValue** [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Facet.WebHome]] supplying the bounds)
41 -* **ExclusiveValueRange** (**xs:decimal** with the **minValue** and **maxValue** [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Facet.WebHome]] supplying the bounds)
40 +* **InclusiveValueRange** (**xs:decimal** with the **minValue** and **maxValue** facets supplying the bounds)
41 +* **ExclusiveValueRange** (**xs:decimal** with the **minValue** and **maxValue** facets supplying the bounds)
42 42  * **Incremental** (**xs:decimal** with a specified **interval**; the interval is typically enforced outside of the XML validation)
43 43  * **TimeRange** (**common:TimeRangeType**, **startDateTime** + **Duration**)
44 44  * **ObservationalTimePeriod** (**common:ObservationalTimePeriodType**, a union of **StandardTimePeriod** and **TimeRange**).
... ... @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
58 58  * **IdentifiableReference** (types for each IdentifiableObject)
59 59  * **GeospatialInformation** (a geo feature set, according to the pattern in section 7.2)
60 60  
61 -Data types also have a set of [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Facet.WebHome]]:
61 +Data types also have a set of [[facets>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Facet.WebHome]]:
62 62  
63 63  * **isSequence = true | false** (indicates a sequentially increasing value)
64 64  * **minLength = positive integer** (# of characters/digits)
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65 65  * **maxLength = positive integer** (# of characters/digits)
66 66  * **startValue = decimal** (for numeric sequence)
67 67  * **endValue = decimal** (for numeric sequence)
68 -* **interval = decimal** (for numeric sequence)
69 -* **timeInterval = duration**
68 +* **interval = decimal** (for numeric sequence) • **timeInterval = duration**
70 70  * **startTime = BasicTimePeriod** (for time range)
71 71  * **endTime = BasicTimePeriod** (for time range)
72 72  * **minValue = decimal** (for numeric range)
73 73  * **maxValue = decimal** (for numeric range)
74 -* **decimal = Integer** (# of digits to right of [[decimal>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Decimals.WebHome]] point)
73 +* **decimal = Integer** (# of digits to right of decimal point)
75 75  * **pattern =** (a regular expression, as per W3C XML Schema)
76 -* **isMultiLingual = boolean** (for specifying text can occur in more than one [[language>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Language.WebHome]])
75 +* **isMultiLingual = boolean** (for specifying text can occur in more than one language)
77 77  
78 -Note that [[code lists>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Code list.WebHome]] may also have textual [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] assigned to them, in addition to their enumeration of [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Code.WebHome]].
77 +Note that [[code lists>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code list.WebHome]] may also have textual [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] assigned to them, in addition to their enumeration of [[codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]].
79 79  
80 80  === 4.1.1 Data Types ===
81 81  
82 -XML and JSON schemas support a variety of data types that, although rich, are not mapped one-to-one in all cases. This section provides an explanation of the mapping performed in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0, between such cases.
81 +XML and JSON schemas support a variety of data types that, although rich, are not (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) one-to-one in all cases. This section provides an explanation of the mapping performed in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0, between such cases.
83 83  
84 -For identifiers, text fields and [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Code.WebHome]] there are no restriction from either side, since a generic type (e.g., that of string) accompanied by the proper regular expression works equally well for both XML and JSON.
83 +For identifiers, text fields and [[Codes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Code.WebHome]] there are no restriction from either side, since a generic type (e.g., that of string) accompanied by the proper regular expression works equally well for both XML and JSON.
85 85  
86 86  For example, for the id type, this is the XML schema definition:
87 87  
... ... @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
100 100  > "pattern": "^[A-Za-z0-9_@$-]+$"
101 101  > }
102 102  
103 -There are also cases, though, that data types cannot be mapped like above. One such case is the array data type, which was introduced in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 as a new [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]. In JSON schema an array is already natively foreseen, while in the XML schema, this has to be defined as a complex type, with an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] specific definition (i.e., specific element/[[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] names for [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]). Beyond that, the minimum and/or maximum number of items within an array is possible in both cases.
102 +There are also cases, though, that data types cannot be (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)mapped(%%) like above. One such case is the array data type, which was introduced in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 as a new [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]. In JSON schema an array is already natively foreseen, while in the XML schema, this has to be defined as a complex type, with an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] specific definition (i.e., specific element/[[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] names for [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]). Beyond that, the minimum and/or maximum number of items within an array is possible in both cases.
104 104  
105 105  Further to the above, the mapping between the non-native data types is presented in the table below:
106 106  
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134 134  
135 135  === 4.2.1 Introduction ===
136 136  
137 -First, it is important to recognize that most observation times are a period. [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] specifies precisely how Time is handled.
136 +First, it is important to recognize that most observation times are a period. [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] specifies precisely how Time is handled.
138 138  
139 -The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] of time is broken into a hierarchical collection of [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]. A [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data structure definition.WebHome]] can use of any of the [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] in the [[hierarchy>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Hierarchy.WebHome]] as the [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] of time. This allows for the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Dimension.WebHome]] of a particular [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data structure definition.WebHome]] allow for only a subset of the default [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]].
138 +The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of time is broken into a hierarchical collection of [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]. A [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] can use of any of the [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in the [[hierarchy>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Hierarchy.WebHome]] as the [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of time. This allows for the time [[dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] of a particular [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]] allow for only a subset of the default [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]].
140 140  
141 -The [[hierarchy>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Hierarchy.WebHome]] of [[time formats>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time format.WebHome]] is as follows (**bold** indicates a [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] which is made up of multiple formats, //italic// indicates a distinct format):
140 +The [[hierarchy>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Hierarchy.WebHome]] of [[time formats>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time format.WebHome]] is as follows (**bold** indicates a [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] which is made up of multiple formats, //italic// indicates a distinct format):
142 142  
143 -* **Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]**
144 -** **Standard [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]**
145 -*** **Basic [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]**
146 -**** **Gregorian [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]**
142 +* **Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]**
143 +** **Standard [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]**
144 +*** **Basic [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]**
145 +**** **Gregorian [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]**
147 147  **** //Date Time//
148 -*** **Reporting [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]**
147 +*** **Reporting [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]**
149 149  ** //Time Range//
150 150  
151 -The details of these [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] [[categories>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] and of the distinct formats which make them up are detailed in the sections to follow.
150 +The details of these [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] [[categories>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] and of the distinct formats which make them up are detailed in the sections to follow.
152 152  
153 153  === 4.2.2 Observational Time Period ===
154 154  
155 -This is the superset of all time [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]. This allows for time to be expressed as any of the allowable formats.
154 +This is the superset of all time [[representations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]. This allows for time to be expressed as any of the allowable formats.
156 156  
157 157  === 4.2.3 Standard Time Period ===
158 158  
159 -This is the superset of any predefined [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] or a distinct point in time. A [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] consists of a distinct start and end point. If the start and end of a period are expressed as date instead of a complete date time, then it is implied that the start of the period is the beginning of the start day (i.e. 00:00:00) and the end of the period is the end of the end day (i.e. 23:59:59).
158 +This is the superset of any predefined [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] or a distinct point in time. A [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] consists of a distinct start and end point. If the start and end of a period are expressed as date instead of a complete date time, then it is implied that the start of the period is the beginning of the start day (i.e. 00:00:00) and the end of the period is the end of the end day (i.e. 23:59:59).
160 160  
161 161  === 4.2.4 Gregorian Time Period ===
162 162  
163 -A Gregorian [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] is always represented by a Gregorian year, year-month, or day. These are all based on ISO 8601 dates. The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] messages and the period covered by each of the Gregorian [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] are as follows:
162 +A Gregorian [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] is always represented by a Gregorian year, year-month, or day. These are all based on ISO 8601 dates. The [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] messages and the period covered by each of the Gregorian [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] are as follows:
164 164  
165 165  **Gregorian Year:**
166 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:gYear (YYYY)
165 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:gYear (YYYY)
167 167  Period: the start of January 1 to the end of December 31
168 168  **Gregorian Year Month**:
169 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:gYearMonth (YYYY-MM)
168 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:gYearMonth (YYYY-MM)
170 170  Period: the start of the first day of the month to end of the last day of the month
171 171  **Gregorian Day**:
172 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:date (YYYY-MM-DD)
171 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:date (YYYY-MM-DD)
173 173  Period: the start of the day (00:00:00) to the end of the day (23:59:59)
174 174  
175 175  === 4.2.5 Date Time ===
176 176  
177 -This is used to unambiguously state that a date-time represents an observation at a single point in time. Therefore, if one wants to use [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] for data which is measured at a distinct point in time rather than being reported over a period, the date-time [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] can be used.
176 +This is used to unambiguously state that a date-time represents an observation at a single point in time. Therefore, if one wants to use [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] for data which is measured at a distinct point in time rather than being reported over a period, the date-time [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] can be used.
178 178  
179 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss){{footnote}}The seconds can be reported fractionally{{/footnote}}
178 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: xs:dateTime (YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss){{footnote}}The seconds can be reported fractionally{{/footnote}}
180 180  
181 181  === 4.2.6 Standard Reporting Period ===
182 182  
... ... @@ -189,48 +189,48 @@
189 189  REPORTING_YEAR represents the reporting year as four digits (YYYY) PERIOD_INDICATOR identifies the type of period which determines the duration of the period
190 190  PERIOD_VALUE indicates the actual period within the year
191 191  
192 -The following section details each of the standard reporting periods defined in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]:
191 +The following section details each of the standard reporting periods defined in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]]:
193 193  
194 194  **Reporting Year**:
195 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: A
194 +Period Indicator: A
196 196  Period Duration: P1Y (one year)
197 197  Limit per year: 1
198 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingYearType (YYYY-A1, e.g. 2000-A1)
197 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingYearType (YYYY-A1, e.g. 2000-A1)
199 199  **Reporting Semester:**
200 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: S
199 +Period Indicator: S
201 201  Period Duration: P6M (six months)
202 202  Limit per year: 2
203 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingSemesterType (YYYY-Ss, e.g. 2000-S2)
202 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingSemesterType (YYYY-Ss, e.g. 2000-S2)
204 204  **Reporting Trimester:**
205 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: T
204 +Period Indicator: T
206 206  Period Duration: P4M (four months)
207 207  Limit per year: 3
208 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingTrimesterType (YYYY-Tt, e.g. 2000-T3)
207 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingTrimesterType (YYYY-Tt, e.g. 2000-T3)
209 209  **Reporting Quarter:**
210 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: Q
209 +Period Indicator: Q
211 211  Period Duration: P3M (three months)
212 212  Limit per year: 4
213 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingQuarterType (YYYY-Qq, e.g. 2000-Q4)
212 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingQuarterType (YYYY-Qq, e.g. 2000-Q4)
214 214  **Reporting Month**:
215 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: M
214 +Period Indicator: M
216 216  Period Duration: P1M (one month)
217 217  Limit per year: 1
218 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingMonthType (YYYY-Mmm, e.g. 2000-M12) Notes: The reporting month is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
217 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingMonthType (YYYY-Mmm, e.g. 2000-M12) Notes: The reporting month is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
219 219  **Reporting Week**:
220 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: W
219 +Period Indicator: W
221 221  Period Duration: P7D (seven days)
222 222  Limit per year: 53
223 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingWeekType (YYYY-Www, e.g. 2000-W53)
222 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingWeekType (YYYY-Www, e.g. 2000-W53)
224 224  Notes: There are either 52 or 53 weeks in a reporting year. This is based on the ISO 8601 definition of a week (Monday - Saturday), where the first week of a reporting year is defined as the week with the first Thursday on or after the reporting year start day.{{footnote}}ISO 8601 defines alternative definitions for the first week, all of which produce equivalent results. Any of these definitions could be substituted so long as they are in
225 225  relation to the reporting year start day.{{/footnote}} The reporting week is always represented as two digits, therefore 1-9 are 0 padded (e.g. 01). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
226 226  **Reporting Day**:
227 -Period [[Indicator>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical indicator.WebHome]]: D
226 +Period Indicator: D
228 228  Period Duration: P1D (one day)
229 229  Limit per year: 366
230 -[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingDayType (YYYY-Dddd, e.g. 2000-D366) Notes: There are either 365 or 366 days in a reporting year, depending on whether the reporting year includes leap day (February 29). The reporting day is always represented as three digits, therefore 1-99 are 0 padded (e.g. 001). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
229 +[[Representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]: common:ReportingDayType (YYYY-Dddd, e.g. 2000-D366) Notes: There are either 365 or 366 days in a reporting year, depending on whether the reporting year includes leap day (February 29). The reporting day is always represented as three digits, therefore 1-99 are 0 padded (e.g. 001). This allows the values to be sorted chronologically using textual sorting methods.
231 231  The meaning of a reporting year is always based on the start day of the year and requires that the reporting year is expressed as the year at the start of the period. This start day is always the same for a reporting year, and is expressed as a day and a month (e.g. July 1). Therefore, the reporting year 2000 with a start day of July 1 begins on July 1, 2000.
232 232  
233 -A specialized [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] (reporting year start day) exists for the purpose of communicating the reporting year start day. This [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] has a fixed identifier (REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY) and a fixed [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] (xs:gMonthDay) so that it can always be easily identified and processed in a data message. Although this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] exists in specialized sub-class, it functions the same as any other [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] outside of its identification and [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]]. It must takes its identity from a [[concept>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Concept.WebHome]] and state its relationship with other [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Component.WebHome]] of the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The ability to state this relationship allows this reporting year start day [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] to exist at the appropriate levels of a data message. In the absence of this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]], the reporting year start date is assumed to be January 1; therefore if the reporting year coincides with the calendar year, this [[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] is not necessary.
232 +A specialized [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] (reporting year start day) exists for the purpose of communicating the reporting year start day. This [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] has a fixed identifier (REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY) and a fixed [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] (xs:gMonthDay) so that it can always be easily identified and processed in a data message. Although this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] exists in specialized sub-class, it functions the same as any other [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] outside of its identification and [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]]. It must takes its identity from a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)concept(%%) and state its relationship with other [[components>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] of the [[data structure definition>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data structure definition.WebHome]]. The ability to state this relationship allows this reporting year start day [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] to exist at the appropriate (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)levels(%%) of a data message. In the absence of this [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]], the reporting year start date is assumed to be January 1; therefore if the reporting year coincides with the calendar year, this [[Attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is not necessary.
234 234  
235 235  Since the duration and the reporting year start day are known for any reporting period, it is possible to relate any reporting period to a distinct calendar period. The actual Gregorian calendar period covered by the reporting period can be computed as follows (based on the standard format of [REPROTING_YEAR]-[PERIOD_INDICATOR][PERIOD_VALUE] and the reporting year start day as [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DAY]):
236 236  
... ... @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
241 241  a) **If the [PERIOD_INDICATOR] is W:**
242 242  
243 243  **~1. If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday:**
244 -Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the 
243 +Add[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (P3D, P2D, or P1D respectively) to the 
245 245  [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE]. The result is the [REPORTING_YEAR_BASE].
246 246  
247 247  2. **If [REPORTING_YEAR_START_DATE] is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday:**
... ... @@ -328,14 +328,14 @@
328 328  
329 329  === 4.2.8 Time Format ===
330 330  
331 -In version 2.0 of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] there is a recommendation to use the [[time format>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time format.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the [[time format>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time format.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]].
330 +In (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) 2.0 of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] there is a recommendation to use the [[time format>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time format.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] to gives additional information on the way time is represented in the message. Following an appraisal of its usefulness this is no longer required. However, it is still possible, if required , to include the [[time format>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time format.WebHome]] [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] in [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]].
332 332  
333 333  (% style="width:890.835px" %)
334 334  |(% style="width:95px" %)**Code**|(% style="width:793px" %)**Format**
335 -|(% style="width:95px" %)OTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]: Superset of all [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[time formats>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time format.WebHome]] (Gregorian [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]], Reporting [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]], and Time Range)
336 -|(% style="width:95px" %)STP|(% style="width:793px" %)Standard [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]
337 -|(% style="width:95px" %)GTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Gregorian [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] and date-time
338 -|(% style="width:95px" %)RTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]
334 +|(% style="width:95px" %)OTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]: Superset of all [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[time formats>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time format.WebHome]] (Gregorian [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]], Reporting [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]], and Time Range)
335 +|(% style="width:95px" %)STP|(% style="width:793px" %)Standard [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]: Superset of Gregorian and Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]
336 +|(% style="width:95px" %)GTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Gregorian [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] and date-time
337 +|(% style="width:95px" %)RTP|(% style="width:793px" %)Superset of all Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]
339 339  |(% style="width:95px" %)TR|(% style="width:793px" %)(((
340 340  Time Range: Start time and duration (YYYY-MM-DD(Thh:mm:ss)?/)
341 341  )))
... ... @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
356 356  
357 357  === 4.2.9 Time Zones ===
358 358  
359 -In alignment with ISO 8601, [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] allows the specification of a time zone on all [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] and on the reporting year start day. If a time zone is provided on a reporting year start day, then the same time zone (or none) should be reported for each reporting [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]]. If the reporting year start day and the reporting period time zone differ, the time zone of the reporting period will take precedence. Examples of each format with time zones are as follows (time zone indicated in bold):
358 +In alignment with ISO 8601, [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] allows the specification of a time zone on all [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] and on the reporting year start day. If a time zone is provided on a reporting year start day, then the same time zone (or none) should be reported for each reporting [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]]. If the reporting year start day and the reporting period time zone differ, the time zone of the reporting period will take precedence. Examples of each format with time zones are as follows (time zone indicated in bold):
360 360  
361 361  * Time Range (start date): 2006-06-05**-05:00**/P5D
362 362  * Time Range (start date-time): 2006-06-05T00:00:00**-05:00**/P5D
... ... @@ -373,11 +373,11 @@
373 373  * Reporting Day: 2006-D156**-05:00**
374 374  * Reporting Year Start Day: 07-01**-05:00**
375 375  
376 -According to ISO 8601, a date without a time-zone is considered "local time". [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] assumes that local time is that of the sender of the message. In this version of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], an optional field is added to the sender definition in the header for specifying a time zone. This field has a default value of 'Z' (UTC). This determination of local time applies for all dates in a message.
375 +According to ISO 8601, a date without a time-zone is considered "local time". [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] assumes that local time is that of the sender of the message. In this (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], an optional field is added to the sender definition in the header for specifying a time zone. This field has a default value of 'Z' (UTC). This determination of local time applies for all dates in a message.
377 377  
378 378  === 4.2.10 Representing Time Spans Elsewhere ===
379 379  
380 -It has been possible since [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.0 for a [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Component.WebHome]] to specify a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] of a time span. Depending on the format of the data message, this resulted in either an element with 2 XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] for holding the start time and the duration or two separate XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] based on the underlying [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Component.WebHome]] identifier. For example, if REF_PERIOD were given a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Representation.WebHome]] of time span, then in the Compact data format, it would be represented by two XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]]; REF_PERIODStartTime (holding the start) and REF_PERIOD (holding the duration). If a new simple type is introduced in the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] schemas that can hold ISO 8601 time intervals, then this will no longer be necessary. What was represented as this:
379 +It has been possible since [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 2.0 for a [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] to specify a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of a time span. Depending on the format of the data message, this resulted in either an element with 2 XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] for holding the start time and the duration or two separate XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] based on the underlying [[Component>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Component.WebHome]] identifier. For example, if REF_PERIOD were given a [[representation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Representation.WebHome]] of time span, then in the Compact data format, it would be represented by two XML [[attributes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]]; REF_PERIODStartTime (holding the start) and REF_PERIOD (holding the duration). If a new simple type is introduced in the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] schemas that can hold ISO 8601 time intervals, then this will no longer be necessary. What was represented as this:
381 381  
382 382  >(% style="font-size:18px" %) <Series REF_PERIODStartTime="2000-01-01T00:00:00" REF_PERIOD="P2M"/>
383 383  
... ... @@ -387,17 +387,17 @@
387 387  
388 388  === 4.2.11 Notes on Formats ===
389 389  
390 -There is no ambiguity in these formats so that for any given value of time, the [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] of the period (and thus the intended [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] range) is always clear. It should also be noted that by utilizing the ISO 8601 format, and a format loosely based on it for the report periods, the values of time can easily be sorted chronologically without additional parsing.
389 +There is no ambiguity in these formats so that for any given value of time, the [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] of the period (and thus the intended [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] range) is always clear. It should also be noted that by utilizing the ISO 8601 format, and a format loosely based on it for the report periods, the values of time can easily be sorted chronologically without additional parsing.
391 391  
392 392  === 4.2.12 Effect on Time Ranges ===
393 393  
394 -All [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] data messages are capable of functioning in a manner similar to SDMXEDI if the [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation level is time: the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] for the first observation can be stated and the rest of the observations can omit the time value as it can be derived from the start time and the frequency. Since the frequency can be determined based on the actual format of the time value for everything but distinct points in time and time ranges, this makes is even simpler to process as the interval between time ranges is known directly from the time value.
393 +All [[SDMX-ML>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX-ML.WebHome]] data messages are capable of functioning in a manner similar to SDMXEDI if the [[Dimension>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dimension.WebHome]] at the observation (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) is time: the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] for the first observation can be stated and the rest of the observations can omit the time value as it can be derived from the start time and the frequency. Since the frequency can be determined based on the actual format of the time value for everything but distinct points in time and time ranges, this makes is even simpler to process as the interval between time ranges is known directly from the time value.
395 395  
396 396  === 4.2.13 Time in Query Messages ===
397 397  
398 -When querying for time values, the value of a time parameter can be provided as any of the Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] formats and must be paired with an operator. This section will detail how systems processing query messages should interpret these parameters.
397 +When querying for time values, the value of a time parameter can be provided as any of the Observational [[Time Period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] formats and must be paired with an operator. This section will detail how systems processing query messages should interpret these parameters.
399 399  
400 -Fundamental to processing a time value parameter in a query message is understanding that all [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] should be handled as a distinct range of time. Since the time parameter in the query is paired with an operator, this also effectively represents a distinct range of time. Therefore, a system processing the query must simply match the data where the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] for requested parameter is encompassed by the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] resulting from value of the query parameter. The following table details how the operators should be interpreted for any [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] provided as a parameter.
399 +Fundamental to processing a time value parameter in a query message is understanding that all [[time periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] should be handled as a distinct range of time. Since the time parameter in the query is paired with an operator, this also effectively represents a distinct range of time. Therefore, a system processing the query must simply match the data where the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] for requested parameter is encompassed by the [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] resulting from value of the query parameter. The following table details how the operators should be interpreted for any [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] provided as a parameter.
401 401  
402 402  (% style="width:770.835px" %)
403 403  |(% style="width:220px" %)**Operator**|(% style="width:548px" %)**Rule**
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
407 407  |(% style="width:220px" %)Less Than or Equal To|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data on or before the last moment of the period
408 408  |(% style="width:220px" %)Equal To|(% style="width:548px" %)Any data which falls on or after the first moment of the period and before or on the last moment of the period
409 409  
410 -Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] as query parameters are handled like this: any data within the bounds of the reporting period for the year is matched, regardless of the actual start day of the reporting year. In addition, data reported against a normal calendar period is matched if it falls within the bounds of the time parameter based on a reporting year start day of January 1. When determining whether another reporting period falls within the bounds of a report period query parameter, one will have to take into account the actual [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Time period.WebHome]] to compare weeks and days to higher order report periods. This will be demonstrated in the examples to follow.
409 +Reporting [[Time Periods>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] as query parameters are handled like this: any data within the bounds of the reporting period for the year is matched, regardless of the actual start day of the reporting year. In addition, data reported against a normal calendar period is matched if it falls within the bounds of the time parameter based on a reporting year start day of January 1. When determining whether another reporting period falls within the bounds of a report period query parameter, one will have to take into account the actual [[time period>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Time period.WebHome]] to compare weeks and days to higher order report periods. This will be demonstrated in the examples to follow.
411 411  
412 412  **Examples:**
413 413  
... ... @@ -441,89 +441,89 @@
441 441  * 2010-T3 (any reporting year start day)
442 442  * 2010-Q3 or later (any reporting year start day)
443 443  * 2010-M07 or later (any reporting year start day)
444 -* 2010-W27 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-01-01){{footnote}}2010-Q3 (with a reporting year start day of 01-01) starts on 2010-07-01. This is day 4 of week 26, therefore the first week matched is week 27.{{/footnote}}
443 +* 2010-W27 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-01-01){{footnote}}2010-Q3 (with a reporting year start day of --01-01) starts on 2010-07-01. This is day 4 of week 26, therefore the first week matched is week 27.{{/footnote}}
445 445  * 2010-D182 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-01-01)
446 -* 2010-W28 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01){{footnote}}2010-Q3 (with a reporting year start day of 07-01) starts on 2011-01-01. This is day 6 of week 27, therefore the first week matched is week 28.{{/footnote}}
445 +* 2010-W28 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01){{footnote}}2010-Q3 (with a reporting year start day of --07-01) starts on 2011-01-01. This is day 6 of week 27, therefore the first week matched is week 28.{{/footnote}}
447 447  * 2010-D185 or later (reporting year start day ~-~-07-01)
448 448  
449 449  == 4.3 Versioning ==
450 450  
451 -Versioning operates at the level of versionable and maintainable objects in the [[SDMX information model>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.SDMX Information Model.WebHome]]. Within the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure and MetadataSet messages, there is a well-defined pattern for [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] versioning and referencing. The [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] identifiers are qualified by their [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] numbers – that is, an object with an Agency of "A", and ID of "X" and a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of "1.0.0" is a different object than one with an Agency of "A", an ID of "X", and a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of "1.1.0".
450 +Versioning operates at the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of versionable and maintainable objects in the [[SDMX information model>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.SDMX Information Model.WebHome]]. Within the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure and MetadataSet messages, there is a well-defined pattern for [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] versioning and referencing. The [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] identifiers are qualified by their (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) numbers – that is, an object with an Agency of "A", and ID of "X" and a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of "1.0.0" is a different object than one with an Agency of "A", an ID of "X", and a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of "1.1.0".
452 452  
453 -As of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0, the versioning rules are extended to allow for truly versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] through the implementation of the rules of the well-known practice called "Semantic Versioning" ([[http:~~/~~/semver.org>>https://http:semver.org]]), in addition to the legacy non-restrictive versioning scheme. In addition, the "isFinal" property is removed from //MaintainableArtefact//. According to the legacy versioning, any [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] defined without a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] is equivalent to following the legacy versioning, thus having [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] ‘1.0’.
452 +As of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0, the versioning rules are extended to allow for truly versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] through the implementation of the rules of the well-known practice called "Semantic Versioning" ([[http:~~/~~/semver.org>>https://http:semver.org]]), in addition to the legacy non-restrictive versioning scheme. In addition, the "isFinal" property is removed from //MaintainableArtefact//. According to the legacy versioning, any [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] defined without a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) is equivalent to following the legacy versioning, thus having (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) ‘1.0’.
454 454  
455 455  === 4.3.1 Non-versioned artefacts ===
456 456  
457 -Indeed, some use cases do not need or are incompatible with versioning for some or all their structural [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], such as the Agency, [[Data Providers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data provider.WebHome]], Metadata Providers and [[Data Consumer Schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data consumer scheme.WebHome]]. These [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] follow the legacy versioning, with a fixed [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] set to ‘1.0’.
456 +Indeed, some use cases do not need or are incompatible with versioning for some or all their structural [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], such as the Agency, [[Data Providers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data provider.WebHome]], Metadata Providers and [[Data Consumer Schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data consumer scheme.WebHome]]. These [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] follow the legacy versioning, with a fixed (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) set to ‘1.0’.
458 458  
459 -Many existing organisation’s data management systems work with [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]]-less structures and apply ad-hoc [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Structural metadata.WebHome]] governance processes. The new nonversioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] will allow supporting those numerous situations, where organisations do not manage [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] numbers.
458 +Many existing organisation’s data management systems work with (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%)-less structures and apply ad-hoc [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structural metadata.WebHome]] governance processes. The new nonversioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] will allow supporting those numerous situations, where organisations do not manage (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) numbers.
460 460  
461 461  === 4.3.2 Semantically versioned artefacts ===
462 462  
463 -Since the purpose of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] versioning is to allow communicating the structural [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] changes to [[data exchange>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data exchange.WebHome]] partners and connected systems, [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 offers Semantic Versioning (aka SemVer) with a clear and unambiguous syntax to all semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 structural [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]. Semantic versioning will thus better respond to situations where the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] standard itself is the only structural contract between [[data providers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data provider.WebHome]] and [[data consumers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Data consumer.WebHome]] and where changes in structures can only be communicated through the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] number increases.
462 +Since the purpose of [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] versioning is to allow communicating the structural [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] changes to data exchange partners and connected systems, [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 offers Semantic Versioning (aka SemVer) with a clear and unambiguous syntax to all semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 structural [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]. Semantic versioning will thus better respond to situations where the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] standard itself is the only structural contract between [[data providers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data provider.WebHome]] and [[data consumers>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Data consumer.WebHome]] and where changes in structures can only be communicated through the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number increases.
464 464  
465 -The semantic [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] number consists of four parts: MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH and EXTENSION, the first three parts being separated by a dot (.), the last two parts being separated by a hyphen : MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-EXTENSION. All [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] are ordered.
464 +The semantic (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number consists of four parts: MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH and EXTENSION, the first three parts being separated by a dot (.), the last two parts being separated by a hyphen : MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-EXTENSION. All (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%) are ordered.
466 466  
467 467  The detailed rules for semantic versioning are listed in chapter 14 in the annex for “Semantic Versioning”. In short, they define:
468 468  
469 -Given a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH (without EXTENSION), when making changes to that semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], then one must increment the:
468 +Given a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH (without EXTENSION), when making changes to that semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], then one must increment the:
470 470  
471 -1. MAJOR [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] when backwards incompatible [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] changes are made,
472 -1. MINOR [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] when [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] elements are added in a backwards compatible manner, or
473 -1. PATCH [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] when backwards compatible [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] property changes are made.
470 +1. MAJOR (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) when backwards incompatible [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] changes are made,
471 +1. MINOR (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) when [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] elements are added in a backwards compatible manner, or
472 +1. PATCH (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) when backwards compatible [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] property changes are made.
474 474  
475 -When incrementing a [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] part, the right-hand side parts are 0-ed (reset to ‘0’).
474 +When incrementing a (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) part, the right-hand side parts are 0-ed (reset to ‘0’).
476 476  
477 477  Extensions can be added, changed or dropped.
478 478  
479 -Given an extended [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-EXTENSION, when making changes to that versioned [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], then one is not required to increment the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] if those changes are within the allowed scope of the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] increment from the previous [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] (if that existed); otherwise, the above [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] increment rules apply. EXTENSIONs can be used e.g., for drafting or a pre-release.
478 +Given an extended (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-EXTENSION, when making changes to that versioned [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], then one is not required to increment the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) if those changes are within the allowed scope of the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) increment from the previous (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) (if that existed); otherwise, the above (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) increment rules apply. EXTENSIONs can be used e.g., for drafting or a pre-release.
480 480  
481 -Semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] will thus be safe to use. Specific [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] patterns allow them to become either immutable, i.e., the maintainer commits to never change their content, or changeable only within a well-defined scope. If any further change is required, a new [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] must be created first. Furthermore, the impact of the further change is communicated using a clear [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] increment. The built-in [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] extension facility allows for eased drafting of new [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]].
480 +Semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] will thus be safe to use. Specific (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) patterns allow them to become either immutable, i.e., the maintainer commits to never change their content, or changeable only within a well-defined scope. If any further change is required, a new (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) must be created first. Furthermore, the impact of the further change is communicated using a clear (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) increment. The built-in (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) extension facility allows for eased drafting of new [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%).
482 482  
483 -The production [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of [[identifiable artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Identifiable artefact.WebHome]] are assumed stable, i.e., they do not have an EXTENSION. This is because once in production, an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] cannot change in any way, or it must change the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]]. For cases where an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] is not static, like during the drafting, the [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] must indicate this by including an EXTENSION. Draft [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] should not be used outside of a specific system designed to accommodate them. For most purposes, all [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] should become stable before being used in production.
482 +The production (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%) of [[identifiable artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Identifiable artefact.WebHome]] are assumed stable, i.e., they do not have an EXTENSION. This is because once in production, an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] cannot change in any way, or it must change the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%). For cases where an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] is not static, like during the drafting, the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) must indicate this by including an EXTENSION. Draft [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] should not be used outside of a specific system designed to accommodate them. For most purposes, all [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] should become stable before being used in production.
484 484  
485 485  === 4.3.3 Legacy-versioned artefacts ===
486 486  
487 -Organisations wishing to keep a maximum of backwards compatibility with existing implementations can continue using the previous 2-digit convention for [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] numbers (MAJOR.MINOR) as in the past, such as '2.3', but without the ‘isFinal’ property. The new [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 standard does not add any strict rules or guarantees about changes in those [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], since the legacy versioning rules were rather loose and non-binding, including the meaning of the ‘isFinal’ property, and their implementations were varying.
486 +Organisations wishing to keep a maximum of backwards compatibility with existing implementations can continue using the previous 2-digit convention for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) numbers (MAJOR.MINOR) as in the past, such as '2.3', but without the ‘isFinal’ property. The new [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 standard does not add any strict rules or guarantees about changes in those [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], since the legacy versioning rules were rather loose and non-binding, including the meaning of the ‘isFinal’ property, and their implementations were varying.
488 488  
489 -In order to make [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] immutable or changes truly predictable, a move to the new semantic versioning syntax is required.
488 +In order to make [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] immutable or changes truly predictable, a move to the new semantic versioning syntax is required.
490 490  
491 491  === 4.3.4 Dependency management and references ===
492 492  
493 -New flexible dependency specifications with wildcarding allow for easier data model maintenance and enhancements for semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]. This allows implementing a smart referencing mechanism, whereby an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] may reference:
492 +New flexible dependency specifications with wildcarding allow for easier data model maintenance and enhancements for semantically versioned [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]. This allows implementing a smart referencing mechanism, whereby an [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] may reference:
494 494  
495 -* a fixed [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]
496 -* the **latest available** [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]
497 -* the **latest backward compatible** [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], or the **latest backward and forward** **compatible** [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]].
494 +* a fixed (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]
495 +* the **latest available** (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]
496 +* the **latest backward compatible** (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], or the **latest backward and forward** **compatible** (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]].
498 498  
499 -References not representing a strict [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] dependency, such as the target [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] defined in a MetadataProvisionAgreement allow for linking to **all currently available** [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]. Another illustrative case for such loose referencing is that of [[Constraints>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Constraint.WebHome]] and flows. A [[Constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Constraint.WebHome]] may reference many [[Dataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Dataflow.WebHome]] or [[Metadataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Metadataflow.WebHome]], the addition of more references to flow objects does not [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] the [[Constraint>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Constraint.WebHome]]. This is because the [[Constraints>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Constraint.WebHome]] are not properties of the flows – they merely make references to them.
498 +References not representing a strict [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] dependency, such as the target [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] defined in a MetadataProvisionAgreement allow for linking to **all currently available** (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%) of another [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]. Another illustrative case for such loose referencing is that of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Constraints(%%) and flows. A (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Constraint(%%) may reference many [[Dataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Dataflow.WebHome]] or [[Metadataflows>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Metadataflow.WebHome]], the addition of more references to flow objects does not (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Constraint(%%). This is because the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Constraints(%%) are not properties of the flows – they merely make references to them.
500 500  
501 -Semantically versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] must only reference other semantically versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]], which may include extended [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]]. Non-versioned and legacy-versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] can reference any other non-versioned or versioned (whether semantic or legacy) [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]]. The scope of wildcards in references adapts correspondingly.
500 +Semantically versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] must only reference other semantically versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]], which may include extended (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%). Non-versioned and legacy-versioned [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] can reference any other non-versioned or versioned (whether semantic or legacy) [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]]. The scope of wildcards in references adapts correspondingly.
502 502  
503 -The mechanism named "early binding" refers to a dependency on a stable versioned [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] – everything with a stable versioned identity is a known quantity and will not change. The "late binding" mechanism is based on a wildcarded reference, and it resolves that reference and determines the currently related [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] at runtime.
502 +The mechanism named "early binding" refers to a dependency on a stable versioned [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] – everything with a stable versioned identity is a known quantity and will not change. The "late binding" mechanism is based on a wildcarded reference, and it resolves that reference and determines the currently related [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] at runtime.
504 504  
505 -One area which is much impacted by this versioning scheme is the ability to reference external objects. With the many dependencies within the various structural objects in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], it is useful to have a scheme for external referencing. This is done at the level of maintainable objects (DSDs, [[Codelists>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Code list.WebHome]], [[Concept Schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Concept scheme.WebHome]], etc.) In an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure Message, whenever an "[[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.isExternalReference.WebHome]]" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] is set to true, then the application must resolve the address provided in the associated "uri" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] and use the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure Message stored at that location for the full definition of the object in question. Alternately, if a registry "urn" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Attribute.WebHome]] has been provided, the registry can be used to supply the full details of the object.
504 +One area which is much impacted by this versioning scheme is the ability to reference external objects. With the many dependencies within the various structural objects in [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]], it is useful to have a scheme for external referencing. This is done at the (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)level(%%) of maintainable objects (DSDs, Codelists, [[Concept Schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Concept scheme.WebHome]], etc.) In an [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure Message, whenever an "[[isExternalReference>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.isExternalReference.WebHome]]" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] is set to true, then the application must resolve the address provided in the associated "uri" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] and use the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] Structure Message stored at that location for the full definition of the object in question. Alternately, if a registry "urn" [[attribute>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Attribute.WebHome]] has been provided, the registry can be used to supply the full details of the object.
506 506  
507 507  The detailed rules for dependency management and references are listed in chapter 14 in the annex for “Semantic Versioning”.
508 508  
509 -In order to allow resolving the described new forms of dependencies, the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 Rest API supports retrievals legacy-versioned, wildcarded and extended [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]]:
508 +In order to allow resolving the described new forms of dependencies, the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] 3.0 Rest API supports retrievals legacy-versioned, wildcarded and extended [[artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%):
510 510  
511 -* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for a **specific** [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] (X.Y, X.Y.Z or X.Y.Z-EXT).
512 -* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for **latest available** semantic [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] within the wildcard scope (X+.Y.Z, X.Y+.Z or X.Y.Z+).
513 -* Queries for **non-versioned** [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]].
514 -* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for **all available** semantic [[versions>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] within the wildcard scope (*, X.* or X.Y.*), where only the first form is required for resolving wildcarded loose references.
510 +* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for a **specific** (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) (X.Y, X.Y.Z or X.Y.Z-EXT).
511 +* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for **latest available** semantic (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%) within the wildcard scope (X+.Y.Z, X.Y+.Z or X.Y.Z+).
512 +* Queries for **non-versioned** [[artefacts>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]].
513 +* [[Artefact>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Artefact.WebHome]] queries for **all available** semantic (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)versions(%%) within the wildcard scope (*, X.* or X.Y.*), where only the first form is required for resolving wildcarded loose references.
515 515  
516 -The combination of wildcarded queries with a specific [[version>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Version.WebHome]] extension is not permitted.
515 +The combination of wildcarded queries with a specific (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)version(%%) extension is not permitted.
517 517  
518 -Full details can be found in the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web services specification.
517 +Full details can be found in the [[SDMX>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Statistical data and metadata exchange.WebHome]] RESTful web services specification.
519 519  
520 520  == 4.4 Structural Metadata Querying Best Practices ==
521 521  
522 -When querying for [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Structural metadata.WebHome]], the ability to state how references should be resolved is quite powerful. However, this mechanism is not always necessary and can create an undue burden on the systems processing the queries if it is not used properly.
521 +When querying for [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structural metadata.WebHome]], the ability to state how references should be resolved is quite powerful. However, this mechanism is not always necessary and can create an undue burden on the systems processing the queries if it is not used properly.
523 523  
524 -Any [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Structural metadata.WebHome]] object which contains a reference to an object can be queried based on that reference. For example, a [[categorisation>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Categorisation.WebHome]] references both a [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] and the object is it categorising. As this is the case, one can query for [[categorisations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Categorisation.WebHome]] which categorise a particular object or which categorise against a particular [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] or [[category scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category scheme.WebHome]]. This mechanism should be used when the referenced object is known.
523 +Any [[structural metadata>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Structural metadata.WebHome]] object which contains a reference to an object can be queried based on that reference. For example, a categorisation references both a [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] and the object is it categorising. As this is the case, one can query for categorisations which categorise a particular object or which categorise against a particular [[category>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] or [[category scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category scheme.WebHome]]. This mechanism should be used when the referenced object is known.
525 525  
526 -When the referenced object is not known, then the reference resolution mechanism could be used. For example, suppose one wanted to find all [[category schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category scheme.WebHome]] and the related [[categorisations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Categorisation.WebHome]] for a given [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Maintenance agency.WebHome]]. In this case, one could query for the [[category scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category scheme.WebHome]] by the [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Maintenance agency.WebHome]] and specify that parent and sibling references should be resolved. This would result in the [[categorisations>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Categorisation.WebHome]] which reference the [[categories>>doc:sdmx:Glossary 2\.1.Category.WebHome]] in the matched schemes to be returned, as well as the object which they categorise.
525 +When the referenced object is not known, then the reference resolution mechanism could be used. For example, suppose one wanted to find all [[category schemes>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category scheme.WebHome]] and the related categorisations for a given [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Maintenance agency.WebHome]]. In this case, one could query for the [[category scheme>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category scheme.WebHome]] by the [[maintenance agency>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Maintenance agency.WebHome]] and specify that parent and sibling references should be resolved. This would result in the categorisations which reference the [[categories>>doc:sdmx:Glossary.Category.WebHome]] in the matched schemes to be returned, as well as the object which they categorise.
527 527  
528 528  ----
529 529  
SKMS.Methodology.Code.MethodologyClass[0]
Index
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1 -4
SUZ.Methodology.Code.MethodologyClass[0]
index
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1 +4
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